[Why] The Qing's late new policies and constitutional reform's hypocritical sluggishness had wholly lost the people's faith, and revolutionary parties through multiple uprisings made broad ideological mobilization for overthrowing the Qing. Revolutionary party members in the Wuchang New Army were waiting for the final outbreak moment. [What] On the night of October tenth Wuchang Uprising revolutionary party members stormed the Chuwangtai armory, announcing the success of the revolution. Fifteen provinces nationwide quickly responded and announced independence; Sun Yat-sen returned from America and assumed the Provisional Presidency, founding the Republic of China. [Who] Sun Yat-sen was the father of the Republic of China, devoting his life to overthrowing imperial rule and establishing republican government. Huang Xing was the revolutionary military commander, and Li Yuanhong was the Hubei military government governor raised by the Wuchang Uprising. [How] The Xinhai Revolution thoroughly overthrew the over two-thousand-year feudal imperial system and established Asia's first democratic republic. It deeply changed the political culture and spiritual outlook of the Chinese nation, opening a new era of intense transformation in twentieth-century China.
Why
The historic event of Xinhai Revolution represents a key developmental peak of the Huaxia dynastic system. The great revolution overthrowing two-thousand-year imperial rule and founding Asia's first republic. By establishing this moral or administrative benchmark, it continues to shape the structural and philosophical fabric of ancient Chinese statecraft.