Stage
Chinese Instrumental Music
Gong-and-Drum Music
The Art of the Guqin
Dizi and Xiao
Guzheng
Pipa
Erhu
Suona and Drum-and-Wind Bands
Chaozhou Music
Jiangnan Sizhu
Nanyin
Cantonese Music
Modern Chinese Orchestra
Chinese Works for Western Instruments
Bone Flutes and Clay Ocarinas
Shengguan Ensembles
Ruan and Sanxian
Shifan Ensembles
Xiansuo String Ensembles
Yangqin
Xi'an Wind and Percussion Ensemble
Instrumental Traditions of China's Ethnic Minorities
Regional Operas
Yue Opera (Shaoxing Opera)
Chinese National Opera (Minzu Geju)
Kunqu Opera
Peking Opera
Cantonese Opera
Huangmei Opera
Yu Opera (Henan Opera)
Ping Opera (Pingju)
Qinqiang Opera
Sichuan Opera
Han Opera
Xiang Opera
Liyuan Opera
Puxian Opera
Tibetan Opera
Gan Opera
Teochew Opera (Chaozhou Opera)
Jin Opera (Shanxi Opera)
Gezai Opera (Taiwanese Opera)
Shanghai Opera (Huju)
Lü Opera (Lüju)
Yuan Zaju
Ritual and Puppet Theatre
String Marionettes
Shadow Puppet Theatre
Mulian Plays
Rod Puppet Theatre
Dixi Ground Opera
Nuo Ritual Drama
Glove Puppet Theatre (Budaixi)
Ritual Music and Dance
Music of Metal and Stone: Zhou Bells and Chimes
Court Ritual Music (Yayue)
Confucian Temple Music
Daoist Ritual Music
Buddhist Music
Ritual Music of Ethnic Minorities
Xuanjuan: Precious-Scroll Recitation
Dongjing Scripture Music
Folk Ritual and Funeral Music
Songs and Folk Tunes
Songs of the Shijing and Chu
Work Chants (Haozi)
Yuefu Songs
Tang–Song Sung Lyrics
Mountain Songs (Shan'ge)
Songs of Tibet and the Northwest Peoples
Songs of the Southern Peoples
Qin Songs and Chanting
Mongolian and Northern Peoples' Songs
Ditties and Popular Tunes (Xiaodiao)
Hua'er
Grand Song of the Dong
Chinese Art Song
Chinese Dance
Nuo Masked Dance
Han–Wei Music and Dance
Dragon Dance
Dances of the Southern Peoples
Lion Dance
Tang Court Music and Dance
Tibetan Dance
Mongolian and Northern Peoples' Dance
Drum and Percussion Dance
Dai Peacock Dance
Dances of Xinjiang's Peoples
Yangge
Huagudeng and Lantern Song-Dance
Farmers' Dance of the Korean Ethnic Group
Chinese Classical Dance
Chinese Dance Drama
Variety TheaterYuan Zaju
Quyi Storytelling and Ballad Arts
Daoqing and Yugu Fish-Drum Ballads
Pingshu and Pinghua Storytelling
Drum-Ballad Storytelling (Gushu)
Suzhou Pingtan
Shidiao and Xiaoqu (Ditty Songs)
Cantonese Yuequ and Naamyam
Qinshu (Dulcimer Ballads)
Errenzhuan
Danxian and Paiziqu (Linked-Tune Ballads)
Kuaishu and Kuaiban (Clapper Recitation)
Xiangsheng (Crosstalk)
Jingyun Dagu (Beijing Drum Ballad)
Chinese Instrumental MusicGong-and-Drum MusicThe Art of the GuqinDizi and XiaoGuzhengPipaErhuSuona and Drum-and-Wind BandsChaozhou MusicJiangnan SizhuNanyinCantonese MusicModern Chinese OrchestraChinese Works for Western InstrumentsBone Flutes and Clay OcarinasShengguan EnsemblesRuan and SanxianShifan EnsemblesXiansuo String EnsemblesYangqinXi'an Wind and Percussion EnsembleInstrumental Traditions of China's Ethnic MinoritiesRegional OperasYue Opera (Shaoxing Opera)Chinese National Opera (Minzu Geju)Kunqu OperaPeking OperaCantonese OperaHuangmei OperaYu Opera (Henan Opera)Ping Opera (Pingju)Qinqiang OperaSichuan OperaHan OperaXiang OperaLiyuan OperaPuxian OperaTibetan OperaGan OperaTeochew Opera (Chaozhou Opera)Jin Opera (Shanxi Opera)Gezai Opera (Taiwanese Opera)Shanghai Opera (Huju)Lü Opera (Lüju)Yuan ZajuRitual and Puppet TheatreString MarionettesShadow Puppet TheatreMulian PlaysRod Puppet TheatreDixi Ground OperaNuo Ritual DramaGlove Puppet Theatre (Budaixi)Ritual Music and DanceMusic of Metal and Stone: Zhou Bells and ChimesCourt Ritual Music (Yayue)Confucian Temple MusicDaoist Ritual MusicBuddhist MusicRitual Music of Ethnic MinoritiesXuanjuan: Precious-Scroll RecitationDongjing Scripture MusicFolk Ritual and Funeral MusicSongs and Folk TunesSongs of the Shijing and ChuWork Chants (Haozi)Yuefu SongsTang–Song Sung LyricsMountain Songs (Shan'ge)Songs of Tibet and the Northwest PeoplesSongs of the Southern PeoplesQin Songs and ChantingMongolian and Northern Peoples' SongsDitties and Popular Tunes (Xiaodiao)Hua'erGrand Song of the DongChinese Art SongChinese DanceNuo Masked DanceHan–Wei Music and DanceDragon DanceDances of the Southern PeoplesLion DanceTang Court Music and DanceTibetan DanceMongolian and Northern Peoples' DanceDrum and Percussion DanceDai Peacock DanceDances of Xinjiang's PeoplesYanggeHuagudeng and Lantern Song-DanceFarmers' Dance of the Korean Ethnic GroupChinese Classical DanceChinese Dance DramaVariety TheaterYuan ZajuQuyi Storytelling and Ballad ArtsDaoqing and Yugu Fish-Drum BalladsPingshu and Pinghua StorytellingDrum-Ballad Storytelling (Gushu)Suzhou PingtanShidiao and Xiaoqu (Ditty Songs)Cantonese Yuequ and NaamyamQinshu (Dulcimer Ballads)ErrenzhuanDanxian and Paiziqu (Linked-Tune Ballads)Kuaishu and Kuaiban (Clapper Recitation)Xiangsheng (Crosstalk)Jingyun Dagu (Beijing Drum Ballad)MUZI · STAGE · Chinese Instrumental Music
Pipa
The pear-shaped, bent-neck lute, once played flat with a plectrum and now upright with the fingers
9works
Mural guide
On a misty moonlit lake, a woman in a waterside pavilion plays a pipa held upright while several people inside listen. Willow branches hang low, and a small covered boat is moored below the pavilion.
The Moon on HighA classic civil-style pipa suite whose earliest known version survives in a Ming manuscript dated 1528.Traditional pipa repertoire of the Ming and QingSE10013
Ambush from Ten SidesIt tells the Battle of Gaixia from the Han side, and Hua Qiuping's 1818 collection calls it simply Ten SidesHanded down by pipa players of the Ming and QingSE10010
The Overlord Takes Off His ArmourIt tells the Battle of Gaixia from Xiang Yu's side and includes a farewell to Consort YuHanded down by pipa players of the QingSE10011
Flute and Drum at SunsetAlready notated in Ju Shilin's pipa manuscript of 1860 and expanded into ten titled sections by Li Fangyuan in 1895.folk pipa playersSE10059
White Snow in Spring SunlightEach section opens on the first eight bars of Lao Liuban, and Wang Yuting's seven-section version is the Little YangchunHanded down by the Pudong, Pinghu and other pipa schoolsSE10012
Song of the FrontierA pipa suite on Wang Zhaojun's longing for home, first joined into one large piece in Li Fangyuan's score of 1895.Li ZufenSE10014
Autumn Moon over the Han PalaceA Chongming-school pipa classic that Liu Tianhua transcribed for erhu from a gaohu record in 1929.Liu TianhuaSE10015
Great Waves Sifting the SandA pipa solo by Hua Yanjun, recorded by Yang Yinliu and Cao Anhe in 1950.Hua YanjunSE10020
Spring River in the Flower-Moon NightLiu Yaozhang's 1925 ensemble arrangement of an old pipa piece, titled by Zheng Jinwen of the Datong Music Society.Liu Yaozhang · Zheng JinwenSE10055