Dumplings · FFET10113

Wonton

Wonton, yuntun, chaoshou: thin wrappers around a meat filling, boiled and served in soup or with noodles under different names across China.

Wonton is a thin wheat wrapper around minced meat, boiled and eaten in soup or with noodles, and close kin to jiaozi. The names differ by region: wonton in the north and around Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai, yuntun in Guangdong, Guangxi and Hong Kong, chaoshou in Sichuan, and bianrou around Fuzhou. Cantonese yuntun may have developed from a pork wonton that came from Hunan; the Hong Kong style often adds shrimp to the filling and uses a very thin skin.

What

Wonton is a thin wheat wrapper around minced meat, folded and boiled, usually served in soup or with noodles, and a close relative of jiaozi.1,2,3,5,6

When

A dough food called hundun bing was known from the Northern and Southern Dynasties to the Tang. Qing books record a custom of eating wonton at the winter solstice, reflected in the saying that wonton belongs to the winter solstice and noodles to the summer solstice. These accounts have not been checked against the original books, and no dated primary text is available for confirmation, so no year is given here.1

Where

Eaten across China under different names: wonton in the north and around Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai, yuntun in Guangdong, Guangxi and Hong Kong, chaoshou in Sichuan, bianrou around Fuzhou and bianshi in southern Fujian. Available accounts establish no single place of origin.1,2,3

How

Cantonese wrappers use egg and flour, and the filling combines fatty and lean pork, with shrimp added in the Hong Kong style. The wontons are boiled until they float and served in seafood or bone broth, often with thin egg noodles.2,3,4,5,6

Why

A saying pairs winter solstice wonton with summer solstice noodles. The Qing Yanjing Suishiji ties eating wonton at the winter solstice to the idea of an undivided heaven and earth; this account has not been checked against the original book.1

Impact and influence

Hong Kong wonton noodles are a common street and shop food, and a list of Hong Kong wonton noodle shops names 7. The English word wonton comes from Cantonese.2,3,4

Sources (6)
  1. Source Wikipedia
  2. Source Wikipedia
  3. Source Wikipedia
  4. Source MICHELIN Guide
  5. Source RecipeTin Eats (recipe blog)
  6. Source Sift & Simmer (recipe blog)