A white porcelain bowl holds seven plump boiled dumplings under red chili oil and dark sweet soy sauce, scattered with minced garlic and white sesame seeds, with a pair of chopsticks laid across the rim.
Boiled, steamed and pan-fried dumplings, wontons and other filled dough foods.
Zhong dumplings are a Chengdu snack: boiled dumplings filled with plain seasoned pork, dressed in sweet spiced soy sauce, chili oil and garlic. The old shop stood on Lizhi Lane and was originally called Lizhi Lane Red-Oil Dumplings; the flagship is now in People's Park. Accounts differ on the founding year and founder, and no dated primary text was found to resolve the discrepancy, so neither is established.
What
Zhong dumplings are boiled pork dumplings with seasoned pork and no vegetables in a 2022 review. They are dressed in sweet spiced soy sauce, chili oil, garlic and sesame, a seasoning combination also found in 3 recipes.3,5,6,7
When
Accounts differ on the founding year and founder. An article dated August 13, 2025 and another account give different years and names; without dated primary text to resolve the discrepancy, neither is established. 2 English-language recipes place the origin about 100 years ago without specifying a year.1,2,5,6,7
Where
Chengdu. The old shop was on Lizhi Lane, later moved to Tidu Street, and the flagship is now near Ziwei Pavilion in People's Park.1
How
In 2 recipes, pork is mixed with ginger-and-pepper water into a loose paste, wrapped in half-moons and boiled, adding cold water a few times as the pot returns to a boil, then dressed in sweet soy sauce simmered from soy sauce, sugar and spices, plus chili oil.5,6,7
Why
The old shop was originally called Lizhi Lane Red-Oil Dumplings, a name also recorded in a 2022 food review. Available accounts do not explain why this style developed, so its reasons remain unclear.1,3
Impact and influence
A May 26, 2025 report from Sichuan notes packaged products from Zhong dumplings and other Chengdu snack brands, including Lai Tangyuan and Long Chaoshou.4
Legend has it that a family named Zhong ran a dumpling stall on Lizhi Lane, and people took to calling the dumplings by their family name. Who the family was and in which year they began are told differently in different accounts.
Told in: A Chengdu account, told in the Chengdu Bendibao article and in the introductions of two recipe authors. The details differ, and no dated primary text was found.
This is a simplified home version, not the traditional restaurant method.
This is the simpler way I make it at home, in the Chengdu style: the pork is loosened with ginger-and-pepper water, the sweet soy sauce is simmered at home, and I use bought dumpling wrappers instead of rolling my own. The amounts and timings are my own choices at home, informed by three published recipes. They simmer the soy sauce for different times; I give it about 15 minutes, until slightly thick.
Ingredients
Dark soy sauce, for the sweet soy sauce 60 ml
Water, for the sweet soy sauce 120 ml
Brown sugar 40 g
Cassia bark 1 small piece
Star anise 1 pod
Sichuan peppercorns 1 teaspoon
Ginger, for the sweet soy sauce 2 slices
Ground pork 300 g, with some fat
Ginger, for the ginger-and-pepper water 3 slices
White pepper a quarter teaspoon
Hot water, for the ginger-and-pepper water 60 ml
Light soy sauce, for the filling 1 tablespoon
Cooking wine 1 tablespoon
Egg 1
Sesame oil 1 teaspoon
Salt a quarter teaspoon
Dumpling wrappers 30
Chili oil about 2 tablespoons
Garlic 2 cloves, minced
Steps
Make the sweet soy sauce: put the dark soy sauce, 120 ml of water, brown sugar, cassia, star anise, peppercorns and 2 slices of ginger in a small pot, bring to a boil, then simmer on low heat for about 15 minutes until slightly thick. Strain out the spices and let it cool.
Soak the 3 slices of ginger and the white pepper in 60 ml of hot water for 10 minutes, then remove the ginger and keep the water.
Mix the ground pork with the light soy sauce, wine, salt, egg and sesame oil. Add the ginger-and-pepper water in three or four portions, stirring in one direction until the paste turns sticky and loose. Cover and chill it for 30 minutes.
Put about a small spoonful of filling (about 10 g) in the middle of each wrapper, fold it over and pinch it shut into a half-moon.
Bring a large pot of water to a boil and add the dumplings, nudging them with the back of a spoon so they do not stick. Each time the water comes back to the boil, add a small cup of cold water, three times in all, and cook for about 1 minute after the dumplings float. Take one out and cut it open: it is done when the pork is no longer pink.
In each bowl put some chili oil, minced garlic and about 2 tablespoons of the sweet soy sauce, add the drained dumplings, toss, and eat at once.
Tips
I buy ready-made wrappers as a shortcut at home; they will not be the same as the hand-made wrappers in a shop.
Each time the water returns to the boil I add a small cup of cold water, three times; this is my habit at home.