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Fan Ye

Liu Song historian who wrote the annals and biographies of the History of the Later Han and was executed in 445 for a plot to enthrone Liu Yikang

Also known as Zi Weizong

Fan Ye, courtesy name Weizong, was the youngest son of the general Fan Tai and came from Shunyang, in present-day Henan. He served on the staff of Liu Yikang, Prince of Pengcheng, and as a director in the Ministry of Personnel. In 432 he drank and listened to dirges on the night before the burial of the prince's mother, and was demoted to governor of Xuancheng. According to his biography in the *Book of Song* (*Songshu*), he spent that period of disfavor condensing the many earlier accounts of the Eastern Han into one work, the *History of the Later Han* (*Hou Hanshu*), with ten annals and eighty biographies; the planned treatises were never finished. He later rose to general of the Left Guard, but in 445 he was executed for joining Kong Xixian's plot to put Liu Yikang on the throne. In the Northern Song his book was printed with the eight treatises of Sima Biao, and it is counted among the Four Early Histories.

Life and times

  1. 398 CEBornJinNorthern and Southern
  2. 445 CEDied

Works

  1. Literature · Prose129
    1. Book of the Later HanNorthern and SouthernFan Ye's Liu Song history of the Eastern Han, first to group lives of eunuchs and women
    2. Book of the Later Han: Biography of Ma YuanNorthern and Southern
    3. Book of the Later Han: Basic AnnalsNorthern and Southern
    4. Book of the Later Han: Annals of Emperor GuangwuNorthern and Southern
    5. Book of the Later Han: Annals of Emperor MingNorthern and Southern
    6. +25 more
      1. Book of the Later Han: Annals of Emperor ZhangNorthern and Southern
      2. Book of the Later Han: Annals of Emperors He and ShangNorthern and Southern
      3. Book of the Later Han: Annals of Emperor AnNorthern and Southern
      4. Book of the Later Han: Annals of Emperors Shun, Chong and ZhiNorthern and Southern
      5. Book of the Later Han: Annals of Emperor HuanNorthern and Southern
      6. Book of the Later Han: Annals of Emperor LingNorthern and Southern
      7. Book of the Later Han: Annals of Emperor XianNorthern and Southern
      8. Book of the Later Han: Annals of the EmpressesNorthern and Southern
      9. Book of the Later Han: Treatises (by Sima Biao)Northern and Southern
      10. Book of the Later Han: Treatise on Pitch-Pipes and the Calendar, Part INorthern and Southern
      11. Book of the Later Han: Treatise on Pitch-Pipes and the Calendar, Part IINorthern and Southern
      12. Book of the Later Han: Treatise on Pitch-Pipes and the Calendar, Part IIINorthern and Southern
      13. Book of the Later Han: Treatise on Rites and Ceremonies, Part INorthern and Southern
      14. Book of the Later Han: Treatise on Rites and Ceremonies, Part IINorthern and Southern
      15. Book of the Later Han: Treatise on Rites and Ceremonies, Part IIINorthern and Southern
      16. Book of the Later Han: Treatise on Sacrifices, Part INorthern and Southern
      17. Book of the Later Han: Treatise on Sacrifices, Part IINorthern and Southern
      18. Book of the Later Han: Treatise on Sacrifices, Part IIINorthern and Southern
      19. Book of the Later Han: Treatise on Astronomy, Part INorthern and Southern
      20. Book of the Later Han: Treatise on Astronomy, Part IINorthern and Southern
      21. Book of the Later Han: Treatise on Astronomy, Part IIINorthern and Southern
      22. Book of the Later Han: Treatise on the Five Phases, Part INorthern and Southern
      23. Book of the Later Han: Treatise on the Five Phases, Part IINorthern and Southern
      24. Book of the Later Han: Treatise on the Five Phases, Part IIINorthern and Southern
      25. Book of the Later Han: Treatise on the Five Phases, Part IVNorthern and Southern
    7. Open all works→
  2. Literature · Sayings31
    1. Raising the Tray to Eyebrow LevelNorthern and SouthernIdiom from Meng Guang's story in the Book of the Later Han: mutual respect between spouses
    2. Unconcerned with TriflesNorthern and SouthernIdiom from the Book of the Later Han: easygoing, unconcerned with trifles
    3. Barely SatisfactoryNorthern and SouthernIdiom from the Book of the Later Han: once heartening, now just about satisfactory
    4. Spilled Water Cannot Be GatheredNorthern and SouthernIdiom from the Book of the Later Han: what is done cannot be undone
    5. Old but Ever More VigorousNorthern and SouthernIdiom from Ma Yuan's biography in the Book of the Later Han: growing bolder with age
    6. +25 more
      1. Strength Fails the WillNorthern and SouthernIdiom from Ban Chao's biography: willing in spirit but lacking the strength
      2. Ten Thousand People, One HeartNorthern and SouthernIdiom from the Book of the Later Han: multitudes united as one
      3. Putting It Out of MindNorthern and SouthernIdiom from the Book of the Later Han: putting personal safety out of mind
      4. Nipping Evil in the BudNorthern and SouthernIdiom from the Book of the Later Han: nipping trouble in the bud
      5. Drawing a Tiger That Looks Like a DogNorthern and SouthernIdiom from Ma Yuan's letter in the Book of the Later Han: aiming too high and ending absurd
      6. Each Soldier Worth a Hundred at KunyangNorthern and SouthernIdiom rooted in the Hou Hanshu's Battle of Kunyang: one fighter worth a hundred
      7. Spoils Beyond Counting at KunyangNorthern and SouthernIdiom in the Hou Hanshu's annals of Guangwu: spoils of Kunyang too many to count
      8. Entrusted with a Young Orphan RulerNorthern and SouthernFamous phrase from the History of the Later Han: Emperor Ming appoints his guardians
      9. Crumbling and Splitting ApartNorthern and SouthernIdiom from the History of the Later Han: Deng Yu tells Liu Xiu the empire is falling apart
      10. A Name Recorded on Bamboo and SilkNorthern and SouthernIdiom from the History of the Later Han: Deng Yu's wish to be written into history
      11. Rich in Springs and Autumns: Yuan Shao Defends the Young EmperorNorthern and SouthernIdiom from the Book of the Later Han: young, with many years ahead
      12. Ladling Boiling Water to Stop the BoilNorthern and SouthernIdiom in the Book of Later Han's life of Dong Zhuo: to stop the boil, remove the firewood
      13. Throwing Down the Brush to Take Up ArmsNorthern and SouthernIdiom from the Book of Later Han: Ban Chao trades his brush for a soldier's life
      14. Laying Open One's Heart and SoulNorthern and SouthernIdiom from the Book of Later Han: Ban Zhao speaks her whole heart to the Empress Dowager
      15. Staff in Hand, Crossing North to Follow Liu XiuNorthern and SouthernLine from the History of the Later Han: Deng Yu crosses north to join Liu Xiu
      16. Not Turning on One's Heel Even Before DeathNorthern and SouthernIdiom from the Later Han History's life of Li Ying: facing death without flinching
      17. Swallow's Chin and Tiger's Neck: Ban Chao's FortuneNorthern and SouthernIdiom from the Book of Later Han: the physiognomy that promised Ban Chao a fief
      18. Repaying Every Angry Glare: Fan Ju's RevengeNorthern and SouthernIdiom from the Records of the Grand Historian: Fan Ju repays even a glare
      19. Arrows Rain Down on KunyangNorthern and SouthernFamous line from the Book of Later Han: Wang Mang's army pours arrows on Kunyang
      20. Disaster Before a Heel Can Turn: Chen Fan's MemorialNorthern and SouthernIdiom in the Book of Later Han: Chen Fan knows candour may bring swift ruin
      21. Former Students and Old SubordinatesNorthern and SouthernIdiom from the Book of the Later Han: the Yuan clan's protégés across the realm
      22. Bowing Low and Holding One's BreathNorthern and SouthernIdiom in the Book of the Later Han: palace eunuchs cowed by the upright Li Ying
      23. Leaping City Walls and Clearing Moats: Lü Bu's Red HareNorthern and SouthernFamous line from the Book of the Later Han: Lü Bu's horse Red Hare leaps walls and moats
      24. Without Entering the Tiger's Den, How Can One Catch the CubNorthern and SouthernIdiom from the Book of the Later Han: Ban Chao's night raid on the Xiongnu envoys
      25. Ascending the Dragon Gate: An Audience with Li YingNorthern and SouthernLine from the Book of the Later Han: to be received by Li Ying was to leap the Dragon Gate
  3. Literature · Fables3
    1. A Great Talent Put to Petty UseNorthern and SouthernSaying rooted in the Book of Later Han, used by Lu You to lament Xin Qiji's petty posts
    2. Guarding Against the First Small SignsNorthern and SouthernEpisode in the Hou Hanshu: Ding Hong uses an eclipse to urge Emperor He to curb the Dou clan
    3. Drawing a Tiger That Looks Like a DogNorthern and SouthernMa Yuan's letter in the Hou Hanshu urging his nephews to copy Long Bogao, not Du Jiliang

Records

Demoted to Xuancheng, he condensed many Later Han histories into one

From 432, Liu Song

The Book of Song says Fan Ye, courtesy name Weizong, came from Shunyang and was the youngest son of the General of Chariots and Cavalry, Fan Tai. In the winter of 432 the Dowager Consort of Pengcheng died; Fan Ye drank deep at night and opened the north window to enjoy the funeral songs, and Yikang, Prince of Pengcheng, was enraged and demoted him to Governor of Xuancheng. Frustrated, he cut the Later Han histories of many authors down into a single work of his own, and later became Left Guard General and Supervisor of the Crown Prince's Household.

References (1)