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Wei Shou

Eastern Wei and Northern Qi historian and writer who compiled the History of Wei for Emperor Wenxuan of Northern Qi.

Also known as Zi Boqi · Childhood name Fozhu

Wei Shou, courtesy name Boqi and childhood name Fozhu, came from Xiaquyang in Julu. He served the Northern Wei and Eastern Wei and then the Northern Qi, rising to Director of the Secretariat, and with Wen Zisheng and Xing Shao was counted among the three great literary talents of the north. Commissioned in 551 to write the history of the Wei, he presented the History of Wei in 554 with annals and biographies, later adding treatises for a total of 130 juan. Its partisan judgments drew fierce protest, earning it the nickname 'the foul history', and it was revised several times. He died in 572, posthumously named Wenzhen. His book remains the standard history of the Northern and Eastern Wei.

Life and times

  1. 507BornNorthern and Southernbirth also given as 506
  2. 572 CEDied

Works

  1. Literature · Prose135
    1. Book of WeiNorthern and SouthernWei Shou's Northern Qi history of the Northern Wei, with novel treatises on Buddhism and Daoism
    2. Book of Wei: Imperial AnnalsNorthern and Southern
    3. Book of Wei: BiographiesNorthern and Southern
    4. Book of Wei: TreatisesNorthern and Southern
    5. Book of Wei: Prefatory AnnalsNorthern and Southern
    6. +25 more
      1. Book of Wei: Annals of TaizuNorthern and Southern
      2. Book of Wei: Annals of TaizongNorthern and Southern
      3. Book of Wei: Annals of Shizu, Part 1Northern and Southern
      4. Book of Wei: Annals of Shizu, Part 2; Annals of GongzongNorthern and Southern
      5. Book of Wei: Annals of GaozongNorthern and Southern
      6. Book of Wei: Annals of XianzuNorthern and Southern
      7. Book of Wei: Annals of Gaozu (Emperor Xiaowen), Part 1Northern and Southern
      8. Book of Wei: Annals of Gaozu (Emperor Xiaowen), Part 2Northern and Southern
      9. Book of Wei: Annals of ShizongNorthern and Southern
      10. Book of Wei: Annals of SuzongNorthern and Southern
      11. Book of Wei: Annals of Emperor XiaozhuangNorthern and Southern
      12. Book of Wei: Annals of the Three Deposed EmperorsNorthern and Southern
      13. Book of Wei: Annals of Emperor XiaojingNorthern and Southern
      14. Book of Wei: Biographies of EmpressesNorthern and Southern
      15. Book of Wei: Biographies of the Descendants of Shenyuan, Pingwen and the Other Early RulersNorthern and Southern
      16. Book of Wei: Biographies of the Descendants of ZhaochengNorthern and Southern
      17. Book of Wei: Biographies of the Seven Princes of DaowuNorthern and Southern
      18. Book of Wei: Biographies of the Six Princes of MingyuanNorthern and Southern
      19. Book of Wei: Biographies of the Five Princes of TaiwuNorthern and Southern
      20. Book of Wei: Biographies of the Twelve Princes of Jingmu, Part 1Northern and Southern
      21. Book of Wei: Biographies of the Twelve Princes of Jingmu, Part 2Northern and Southern
      22. Book of Wei: Biographies of the Twelve Princes of Jingmu, Part 3Northern and Southern
      23. Book of Wei: Biographies of the Five Princes of WenchengNorthern and Southern
      24. Book of Wei: Biographies of the Six Princes of Xianwen, Part 1Northern and Southern
      25. Book of Wei: Biographies of the Six Princes of Xianwen, Part 2Northern and Southern
    7. Open all works→

Records

Ordered to compile the History of Wei

551 to 554, Northern Qi

The History of Northern Qi says that in 551 Emperor Wenxuan ordered Wei Shou to compile the history of Wei. In 554 he presented the annals and biographies, and the same year the ten treatises, making 130 chapters in all. The work drew much criticism and was afterward revised.

References (1)

Wrote the Rhapsody on the Southern Hunt; left seventy chapters of writings

Northern Qi

The History of Northern Qi says Wei Shou showed literary talent in youth, that his Rhapsody on the Southern Hunt was praised, and that he was named with Wen Zisheng and Xing Shao as the Three Talents, with the saying 'Elder Xing, younger Wei'. He left a collection of seventy chapters.

References (1)