A round white porcelain plate holds thin brown lamb slices coated in a glossy brown sauce, with green and white scallion, pale ginger and garlic mixed among the slices, with wooden chopsticks resting beside the plate.
The regional cooking of Beijing and Tianjin, where court, halal and other regional flavours meet.
Scallion stir-fried lamb is thinly sliced lamb, marinated in starch, seared over high heat and tossed with plenty of scallion, then finished with a little soy sauce and vinegar. It is an everyday dish Hui households especially like and an example of the scallion variant of high-heat stir-frying. The Qing court origin story appears in a 2025 repost without a supporting source, and no dated record was found, so it remains a tale; a recipe also classifies it as Shandong cuisine, leaving its cuisine classification unsettled.
What
Scallion stir-fried lamb is lean lamb sliced thin, marinated and stir-fried quickly over high heat with plenty of scallion (the large Chinese scallion, or the Beijing scallion), finished with a little soy sauce and vinegar.1,5,6
When
The Qing court origin story appears in a March 2025 repost without a supporting source. No dated text was found, so this remains a tale.4
Where
This northern Chinese dish is associated with Beijing and Inner Mongolia and is also a Hui home dish. A recipe classified as Shandong cuisine came from a friend's family in Shanxi. After the Liao and Yuan periods, growing Mongol, Hui and Manchu populations in Beijing brought more lamb dishes. These regional accounts do not establish a place of origin; the text on Beijing's culinary background does not name scallion stir-fried lamb.2,3,4,5,6
How
Slice the lamb thin, marinate with starch, sear in a hot pan and set aside. Cook the scallion until soft, return the lamb with soy sauce and a little vinegar, and stir-fry until cooked through. One method sears the lamb for 30 to 45 seconds, cooks the scallion for about 30 seconds and returns the lamb for about 15 seconds, drizzling vinegar around the wok's side and adding sesame oil off the heat; another cooks the thin slices for about 1 minute.5,6
Why
Thin lamb slices are stir-fried briefly over high heat. This halal dish suits autumn and winter in northern China. Growing Mongol, Hui and Manchu communities in Beijing brought more lamb dishes. The available material does not explain why so much scallion is used.3,5,6
Impact and influence
Scallion stir-fried lamb is commonly cooked in Hui households and is a homestyle and halal dish of northern China.2,5,6
Legend has it that the Manchus of the Qing court liked lamb, and palace cooks stir-fried good lamb with Beijing scallion to make this dish; it then passed into ordinary homes and became a traditional northern dish, especially in Beijing and Inner Mongolia. The account is told as tradition and gives no source.
Told in: A tale told in an article reposted on Tencent News in March 2025, which gives no source. No old book that records the story was found.
This is a simplified home version, not the traditional restaurant method.
Scallion stir-fried lamb is cooked differently in different homes. This is my home version, and the amounts and timings follow a signed recipe: thin lamb slices are marinated in starch, seared hard, and combined with soft-cooked scallion and a splash of soy sauce and vinegar. The other recipe comes from a source that names no individual author; it skips the marinade, adds cumin powder and herbs and uses peanut oil, and I did not follow it. I watch the color of the lamb and cook it through until no raw red is left.
Ingredients
Lamb leg or loin about 450 g (1 lb), sliced thin
Starch 1/2 tablespoon, for the marinade
Salt 1/4 teaspoon, for the marinade
Water 1 tablespoon, for the marinade
Cooking oil 1 tablespoon stirred into the marinade, plus 1 tablespoon for the wok (my own amount)
Scallions 8 to 10 stalks, cut into sections about 4 cm long
Ginger 1 small piece, minced
Garlic 4 to 5 cloves, crushed
Light soy sauce 1/2 tablespoon
Black vinegar 1/2 tablespoon
Sesame oil a little, added off the heat
Steps
Slice the lamb thin and mix in 1/2 tablespoon of starch, 1/4 teaspoon of salt and 1 tablespoon of water by hand, then stir in 1 tablespoon of oil and let it rest for 10 to 15 minutes.
Cut the scallions into sections about 4 cm long, crush the garlic and mince the ginger. Measure the soy sauce and vinegar and keep them within reach, because there is no time to measure once the wok is hot.
Heat the wok until it smokes and add 1 tablespoon of oil (if you trimmed lamb fat while slicing, fry that fat beforehand to release its oil). Spread the lamb out in the wok and sear it for 30 to 45 seconds, until nearly all of it has changed color, then take it out.
Stir-fry the ginger and garlic until fragrant, add the scallion and cook for about 30 seconds, until it softens.
Return the lamb to the wok with 1/2 tablespoon of soy sauce and toss quickly for about 15 seconds. I cook it until no raw red is left inside the slices, which is when it is cooked through. Then drizzle 1/2 tablespoon of vinegar around the hot side of the wok.
Take the wok off the heat, add a little sesame oil and serve at once.
Tips
Slice the lamb thin. One recipe says thin slices need only about a minute in a hot pan, so I have everything ready before the lamb goes in.
Scallion shrinks a lot once it softens, so I use the full eight to ten stalks above and do not think it too much.