Stir-Frying · FFET10277

Chao nian gao (stir-fried rice cake)

Sliced rice cake stir-fried with meat and greens in a soy-based sauce, a Shanghai-style dish often served at Lunar New Year.

Chao nian gao is sliced rice cake steamed soft in the pan and then tossed with meat and greens in a sauce of soy sauce and oyster sauce. Two credited recipes both use Shanghai style. The dish is often served at Lunar New Year, and its name carries a meaning of a year of growth. A 2020 account article documents Shanghai people's liking for Ningbo rice cake and Shanghai stir-fried rice cake's red and white versions, with variants such as spinach and pork. No dated record of the stir-fried dish was found.

What

Chao nian gao is a dish of sliced rice cake with meat and greens: the slices are steamed soft in the pan with a little stock and then tossed in a sauce of soy sauce and oyster sauce. The two recipes are both Shanghai style and use chicken, not the shepherd's purse and shredded pork pairing. Shanghai stir-fried rice cake has red and white versions, with variants of spinach, chives or shepherd's purse with shredded pork.1,2,3

When

No dated record of this stir-fried dish was found; references to older records of rice cake itself are secondhand and have not been checked against the original books here. Ningbo people living in Shanghai and Shanghai locals enjoy Ningbo rice cake.3,5

Where

Shanghai and the Ningbo area. Both recipes use Shanghai style, and Shanghai people enjoy Ningbo rice cake. A 2024 article mentions a saying in Cicheng, Ningbo, about stir-fried rice cake with shepherd's purse and shredded pork, and rice cake as a fixed item on New Year's Eve in Jiangsu and Zhejiang.1,2,3,4

How

The two recipes work alike: rice cake slices are steamed soft with stock and then tossed with chicken, greens and the sauce. One uses baby bok choy and eggs, the other shiitake, napa cabbage and baby bok choy; one soaks dried rice cake for 3 hours beforehand, and the other steams for about 4 minutes and then tosses for 2 to 3 minutes. Other pairings include shepherd's purse, spinach or chives with shredded pork.1,2,3,4

Why

The dish is often served at Lunar New Year, and its name carries a meaning of a year of growth. Rice cake is also a fixed item on New Year's Eve in Jiangsu and Zhejiang.1,2,4

Impact and influence

The other recipe's version is inspired by the Din Tai Fung dish. Shanghai people enjoy Ningbo rice cake.1,2,3

Sources (5)
  1. Source Omnivore's Cookbook
  2. Source takestwoeggs.com
  3. Source The Paper
  4. Source People's Daily e-paper
  5. Source Wikipedia