A deep white china bowl has red-brown noodle soup, brown beef shank in red doubanjiang, ginger, garlic, scallion, onion, tomato, dry chili, green bok choy, chopped yellow-green sour mustard, chopsticks resting beside the bowl.
The regional cooking of Taiwan, drawing on many food traditions, with rich night-market snacks.
Taiwanese red-braised beef noodle soup features beef shank simmered for hours with doubanjiang, soy sauce, wine and spices, served with noodles, bok choy and pickled mustard greens. The red-braised version originated with Sichuan-born veterans who came to Taiwan. Before 1949, farm communities avoided beef; after 1949, veterans combined army-style braising with cooking from home. Its precise origin within Taiwan is disputed, and no dated text was found, so its origin can only be placed after 1949, without a specific year.
What
Taiwanese red-braised beef noodle soup features beef shank pieces braised until tender with doubanjiang, soy sauce, wine and spices in a deep red broth with noodles. One version includes bok choy and pickled mustard greens.1,2,6
When
The specific year of origin is unknown, and no dated text was found. Before 1949, farm communities avoided beef; after 1949, veterans combined army-style braising with cooking from home.1,2,4
Where
Taiwan, with differing accounts of its precise origin. Discussions in 2018 included the plausible but unproven theory of an air force dependents' village at Gangshan in Kaohsiung, alongside other theories.2,3,4
How
One Taiwanese version uses beef shank with doubanjiang, soy sauce, wine, tomato and spices, pressure-cooked for about 100 minutes or simmered for 3 to 4 hours on the stove, then served with noodles, bok choy and pickled mustard greens. Another red-braised beef noodle soup recipe is not labeled Taiwanese: it uses beef chuck, 1 bundle of spices and daikon, simmered for about 90 minutes and then left to rest for 1 hour.6,7
Why
Before 1949, farm communities avoided beef; after 1949, veterans combined army-style braising with cooking from home. No further explanation was found.4
Impact and influence
The 2005 Taipei International Beef Noodle Festival called beef noodles a gastronomic treasure, a description noted in a 2018 article. A recommendation list updated in February 2025 includes 5 beef noodle restaurants and mentions beef noodle contests.4,5
Legend has it that people in a veterans' village cooked noodles made from American-aid flour with American-aid canned beef, and that a Sichuanese neighbor then added chili bean paste.
Told in: Chinese Wikipedia lists it as one of two accounts, and a 2018 Michelin Guide article also mentions a theory of canned beef from American rations; no dated text recording the story was found.
This is a simplified home version, not the traditional restaurant method.
This is my home version of Taiwanese red-braised beef noodle soup, following mainly a signed recipe labeled as the Taiwanese version: beef shank braised with doubanjiang, soy sauce, wine, tomato and spices, served with noodles, bok choy and pickled mustard greens. That recipe serves 10 and I halve it, and the conversion to grams and milliliters is mine. The proportions of sugar, soy sauce, wine, doubanjiang and tomato paste follow that recipe, while the amounts of ginger, garlic, scallion, chilies and the spice sachet are my own. The other recipe, by a different author on the same food blog, is for red-braised beef noodle soup with beef chuck, daikon and a large bundle of spices; it is not labeled Taiwanese, so it counts as an adapted reference, and I borrowed its step of letting the beef rest in the broth.
Ingredients
Beef shank 700 g, cut into 3 cm cubes (half the 3 pounds in that recipe, converted)
Cooking oil 1 tablespoon
Ginger 3 slices (my own amount)
Garlic 3 cloves (my own amount)
Scallions 2: one cut into lengths for the braise, one sliced for topping (my own amount)
Onion 1/2, cut into chunks (my own amount)
Tomato 1, cut into chunks (my own amount)
Dried chilies 2 (my own amount)
Tomato paste 1/2 tablespoon
Doubanjiang (chili bean paste) 1 tablespoon
Sugar 1 teaspoon
Light soy sauce 60 ml (1/4 cup)
Shaoxing wine 60 ml (1/4 cup)
Water about 1 liter
Spice sachet: star anise, cassia, cloves 2 star anise, 1 small piece of cassia, 3 cloves (my own mix and amounts)
Fresh wheat noodles 450 g
Bok choy 2 heads
Pickled mustard greens as much as you like, chopped
Steps
Cut the shank into pieces, start it in cold water, bring it to a boil and skim off the scum, then lift the beef out and rinse it.
Heat the oil and fry the ginger, garlic, scallion lengths, onion and dried chilies until fragrant. Add the tomato and tomato paste and cook until soft, then add the doubanjiang and fry until the oil turns red.
Return the beef to the pot, add the sugar, soy sauce and wine and stir a few times, then pour in the water and add the spice sachet.
Bring it to a boil, turn the heat to low, cover and simmer slowly. That recipe uses about 100 minutes in a pressure cooker or three to four hours on the stove, and the other recipe simmers beef chuck for about 90 minutes. I use the stove and, from two hours on, poke a piece with a chopstick every half hour: it is ready when the chopstick goes in easily and the meat is soft but not falling apart.
Turn off the heat and leave the beef in the broth for half an hour, borrowing the other recipe's resting step; it rests for an hour and I rest it for half an hour. Taste for salt and add a little boiling water if it is too salty.
Boil the noodles and bok choy in a separate pot of water. Put the noodles in bowls, add the beef, ladle in the broth, and top with the pickled mustard greens and sliced scallion.
Tips
I judge the saltiness of the broth by tasting, and I adjust it after the beef has rested; that is my own habit.
I sometimes braise it the day before; once it cools the fat floats on top and is easy to skim, and I reheat it the next day before cooking the noodles. That is my own way.