Taiwanese Cuisine · FFET10286

Taiwanese red-braised beef noodle soup

A Taiwanese noodle soup of beef shank simmered until tender with doubanjiang, soy sauce and spices, served with pickled mustard greens.

Taiwanese red-braised beef noodle soup features beef shank simmered for hours with doubanjiang, soy sauce, wine and spices, served with noodles, bok choy and pickled mustard greens. The red-braised version originated with Sichuan-born veterans who came to Taiwan. Before 1949, farm communities avoided beef; after 1949, veterans combined army-style braising with cooking from home. Its precise origin within Taiwan is disputed, and no dated text was found, so its origin can only be placed after 1949, without a specific year.

What

Taiwanese red-braised beef noodle soup features beef shank pieces braised until tender with doubanjiang, soy sauce, wine and spices in a deep red broth with noodles. One version includes bok choy and pickled mustard greens.1,2,6

When

The specific year of origin is unknown, and no dated text was found. Before 1949, farm communities avoided beef; after 1949, veterans combined army-style braising with cooking from home.1,2,4

Where

Taiwan, with differing accounts of its precise origin. Discussions in 2018 included the plausible but unproven theory of an air force dependents' village at Gangshan in Kaohsiung, alongside other theories.2,3,4

How

One Taiwanese version uses beef shank with doubanjiang, soy sauce, wine, tomato and spices, pressure-cooked for about 100 minutes or simmered for 3 to 4 hours on the stove, then served with noodles, bok choy and pickled mustard greens. Another red-braised beef noodle soup recipe is not labeled Taiwanese: it uses beef chuck, 1 bundle of spices and daikon, simmered for about 90 minutes and then left to rest for 1 hour.6,7

Why

Before 1949, farm communities avoided beef; after 1949, veterans combined army-style braising with cooking from home. No further explanation was found.4

Impact and influence

The 2005 Taipei International Beef Noodle Festival called beef noodles a gastronomic treasure, a description noted in a 2018 article. A recommendation list updated in February 2025 includes 5 beef noodle restaurants and mentions beef noodle contests.4,5

Sources (7)
  1. Source Wikipedia
  2. Source Wikipedia
  3. Source Taipei Times
  4. Source MICHELIN Guide
  5. Source MICHELIN Guide
  6. Source The Woks of Life (blog)
  7. Source The Woks of Life (blog)