Writers › Writer / Poet

Fang Bao

Founding Patriarch of the Tongcheng Classical Prose School and Formulator of 'Yifa'

Also known as Fang Linggao · Linggao · Wangxi · Master Wangxi · Fang Wangxi · Tongcheng Pai Shizu

Founder of the influential Tongcheng School of classical Chinese prose who established the doctrine of 'Yifa' (moral substance and orderly structure).

Life and times

  1. 1668BornQing
  2. 1749Died

Works

  1. Literature · Prose10
    1. Anecdotes of Duke Zuo ZhongyiQingFang Bao's Qing sketch of Zuo Guangdou, who discovered Shi Kefa and rebuked him from prison
    2. Notes from PrisonQingFang Bao's record of his jailing in the Nanshan Ji case, exposing extortion and death in prison
    3. Written after the Poems on Madam Wei, a Filial Daughter-in-LawQingFang Bao on a wife who cut her arm to heal her mother-in-law, and why such excesses arose
    4. Preface Seeing Off Liu HansanQingFang Bao exposes the false middle way of his age and urges a man who quit office to hold firm
    5. Preface Seeing Off Zuo Weisheng on His Return SouthQingAfter months with an old friend beyond the frontier, Fang Bao sees him off and muses on lasting
    6. +5 more
      1. Preface Seeing Off Li YucangQingFang Bao asks an admiring prefect to name his faults, and to set writing aside for government
      2. Biography of Master White CloudQingFang Bao's life of Zhang Yi, a Ming loyalist hermit, and of the fate of his unpublished books
      3. Biography of Two Chaste WomenQingFang Bao tells of two women who kept faith in hard straits and shames men who excuse themselves
      4. Lament for Xuan ZuorenQingFang Bao mourns a friend who visited him in prison, vowed to wait at Longshan, and died first
      5. Lament for Wu's Youngest SonQingFang Bao mourns a friend's last son, dead in the capital at twenty-one, leaving a son of two