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Zhou Xingsi

Liang-dynasty writer who, at Emperor Wu's command, arranged a thousand characters from Wang Xizhi's calligraphy into the Thousand Character Classic.

Also known as Zi Sizuan

Zhou Xingsi, courtesy name Sizuan, from Xiang in Chen commandery, served the Liang dynasty as a cavalier attendant and supervising secretary and was known for his prose. Emperor Wu ordered him to arrange one thousand non-repeating characters taken from Wang Xizhi's calligraphy into rhymed verse, producing the Thousand Character Classic, reputedly in a single night. It became one of the most widely used primers for over a thousand years; he died in 521.

Life and times

  1. UnknownBornNorthern and Southern
  2. 521 CEDied

Works

  1. Literature · Sayings7
    1. Thousand Character ClassicNorthern and SouthernZhou Xingsi's rhymed primer of a thousand unrepeated characters, also a calligraphy model
    2. Heaven Dark and Earth YellowNorthern and SouthernAphorism from the Thousand Character Classic: its opening picture of heaven and earth
    3. The Universe Vast and PrimevalNorthern and SouthernAphorism from the Thousand Character Classic: the vast, chaotic universe at its dawn
    4. Knowing a Fault, Be Sure to Mend ItNorthern and SouthernIdiom from the Thousand Character Classic: once you see a fault, correct it
    5. Ceaseless as a Flowing RiverNorthern and SouthernIdiom from the Thousand Character Classic: people and traffic flowing on like a river
    6. +2 more
      1. One Breath, Joined BranchesNorthern and SouthernIdiom from the Thousand Character Classic: siblings joined like branches of one tree
      2. Isolated, Narrow and Ill-InformedNorthern and SouthernIdiom from the Book of Rites, Record of Learning, reused in the Thousand Character Classic