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Yao Silian

Early Tang historian, one of the Eighteen Scholars of the Prince of Qin, who completed the Book of Liang and Book of Chen.

Also known as Zi Jianzhi

Yao Silian, courtesy name Jianzhi, whose family came from Wukang in Wuxing, served the Chen and Sui dynasties before joining the Tang, where he became one of the Eighteen Scholars of the Prince of Qin's academy and rose to Cavalier Attendant-in-ordinary. Completing the work begun by his father Yao Cha, he finished the Book of Liang (56 chapters) and Book of Chen (36 chapters) in 636. Expressions such as 'a moth flying into the flame' appear in these histories.

Life and times

  1. 557 CEBornNorthern and SouthernSuiTang
  2. 637 CEDied

Works

  1. Literature · Prose99
    1. Book of LiangTangEarly Tang history of the Liang by Yao Silian, completing his father's drafts in plain prose
    2. Book of ChenTangYao Silian's early Tang history of the Chen dynasty, carrying on his father's work
    3. Book of Liang: Basic AnnalsTang
    4. Book of Liang: BiographiesTang
    5. Book of Liang: Annals of Emperor Wu, Part 1Tang
    6. +25 more
      1. Book of Liang: Annals of Emperor Wu, Part 2Tang
      2. Book of Liang: Annals of Emperor Wu, Part 3Tang
      3. Book of Liang: Annals of Emperor JianwenTang
      4. Book of Liang: Annals of Emperor YuanTang
      5. Book of Liang: Annals of Emperor JingTang
      6. Book of Liang: Biographies of EmpressesTang
      7. Book of Liang: Biographies of Crown Prince Zhaoming, Crown Prince Ai and Crown Prince MinhuaiTang
      8. Book of Liang: Biographies of Wang Mao, Cao Jingzong and Liu QingyuanTang
      9. Book of Liang: Biographies of Xiao Yingda, Xiahou Xiang, Cai Daogong, Yang Gongze and Deng YuanqiTang
      10. Book of Liang: Biographies of Zhang Hongce, Zheng Shaoshu and Lü SengzhenTang
      11. Book of Liang: Biographies of Liu Tan, Xi Chanwen and Wei RuiTang
      12. Book of Liang: Biographies of Fan Yun and Shen YueTang
      13. Book of Liang: Biographies of Jiang Yan and Ren FangTang
      14. Book of Liang: Biography of Xie FeiTang
      15. Book of Liang: Biographies of Wang Liang, Zhang Ji and Wang YingTang
      16. Book of Liang: Biographies of Wang Zhenguo, Ma Xianpin and Zhang QiTang
      17. Book of Liang: Biographies of Zhang Huishao, Feng Daogen, Kang Xuan and Chang YizhiTang
      18. Book of Liang: Biographies of Zong Guai, Liu Tan and Yue AiTang
      19. Book of Liang: Biographies of Liu Jilian and Chen BozhiTang
      20. Book of Liang: Biographies of Wang Zhan, Wang Zhi, Wang Jun, Wang Jian, Wang Tai, Wang Fen, Zhang Chong, Liu Yun, Cai Zun and Jiang QianTang
      21. Book of Liang: Biographies of the Five Princes of TaizuTang
      22. Book of Liang: Biographies of Xiao Ye, Heir-Prince of Changsha; Xiao Boyou, Heir-Prince of Yongyang; Xiao Yuanjian, Heir-Prince of Hengyang; and Xiao Xiang, Heir-Prince of GuiyangTang
      23. Book of Liang: Biography of Xiao JingTang
      24. Book of Liang: Biographies of Zhou She and Xu MianTang
      25. Book of Liang: Biographies of Fan Xiu, Fu Zhao, Xiao Chen and Lu GaoTang
    7. Open all works→
  2. Literature · Sayings4
    1. Clinging to Error Without AwakeningTangIdiom from the Book of Liang: stubbornly clinging to error
    2. A Moth Flying into the FlameTangIdiom from the Book of Liang: a moth flying into the flame, courting ruin
    3. Sun-Shaped Brow and Dragon CountenanceTangIdiom from the Book of Chen's annals of its founder: the face of a future emperor
    4. A Golden Bowl Without a FlawTangIdiom from the Book of Liang: Emperor Wu boasts his realm is a flawless golden bowl
  3. Literature · Fables1
    1. The Moth Flying into the FlameTangImage recorded in Yao Silian's Book of Liang: the moth that flies into the flame

Records

Yao Silian completes the Liangshu and Chenshu

Early Tang

Yao Silian's father Yao Cha had worked on histories of the Liang and Chen dynasties under Chen but did not finish them, and on his deathbed told Yao Silian to carry out the aim. Yao Silian completed the Liangshu in fifty fascicles and the Chenshu in thirty.

References (1)

Yao Silian Holds Court Posts

Early Tang

Yao Silian was soon brought into the Literary Institute as one of its scholars, and his likeness was painted and placed in the Picture of the Eighteen Scholars. He was later made cavalier attendant-in-ordinary and granted the title of baron of Fengcheng county.

References (1)