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Pu Zhongqian

Late Ming bamboo carver of Nanjing who shaped gnarled bamboo roots with minimal cutting and was later named founder of the Jinling school

Also known as Ming Cheng · Zi Zhongqian

Pu Zhongqian, personal name Cheng, known by his courtesy name, came from Jinling, present-day Nanjing, and worked in the Wanli to Tianqi years. The Chuyuelou jianwen lu describes him as rustic in speech and looks, seemingly helpless, yet with a skill beyond nature: he liked to take bamboo roots in their own twisted forms and merely scrape and polish them into objects, which fetched high prices. The Qing writer Jin Yuanyu's Records of Bamboo Carvers set him up as the head of a line separate from the Zhus of Jiading, later called the Jinling school. The Palace Museum in Beijing holds his small pine-tree pot and a brush holder carved with bamboo sprays, and the Qianlong emperor wrote poems on his pieces.

Life and times

Dates Dates unknown; active c. Wanli–Tianqi reigns (1573–1627)

EraMing