Writers › Writer / Poet

Wu Zhenxiu

Banker and Peking opera script editor from Wuxi, Jiangsu, a friend of Mei Lanfang and Qi Rushan who cut and finalised the script of Farewell My Concubine in 1922.

Also known as Wu Rongchang · Zi Zhenxiu

Wu Zhenxiu, named Rongchang and known by his courtesy name Zhenxiu, was born in Wuxi, Jiangsu, in 1883. After a traditional schooling he studied at Nanyang Public School in Shanghai and then in Japan. He spent most of his career in banking, and from 1920, as chief secretary of a bank head office in Beijing, he became a close friend of Mei Lanfang and Qi Rushan and a regular adviser on Mei's new productions. Qi's first draft of Farewell My Concubine ran to so many scenes that it needed two evenings; Wu cut it down to a single evening built around the King of Chu's battle and Consort Yu's sword dance. Yang Xiaolou and Mei Lanfang premiered it in Beijing in February 1922, and it became a signature play of the Mei school. He died in Shanghai on 31 December 1966.

Life and times

Dates 1883–1966

EraQingRepublican Era