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Niu Xiji

Former Shu ci poet who rose from court diarist to Hanlin academician and censor, later served the Later Tang; his lyrics appear in the Huajian Ji.

Also known as Censor Niu

Niu Xiji was a ci poet of the Former Shu, born around 872. He served as a court diarist, then under Wang Yan as Hanlin academician and Vice Censor-in-Chief; after the Shu fell the Later Tang made him deputy military governor of Yongzhou. Fourteen of his lyrics survive, mostly in the Huajian Ji, and his collected writings were known as the Collected Works of Censor Niu.

Life and times

  1. UnknownBornFive Dynasties and Ten Kingdomsborn c. 872 CE; death year unknown
  2. UnknownDied

Works

  1. Literature · Lyrics7
    1. Immortal by the River · Twelve Sheer Green Peaks and Yao Ji's PalaceFive Dynasties and Ten KingdomsNiu Xiji's short ci on the goddess Yao Ji's palace among the peaks and a king's broken dream
    2. Immortal by the River · The Xie Family's Shrine on a Cloudy PeakFive Dynasties and Ten KingdomsNiu Xiji's short ci on a mountain shrine of immortals, its elixir stove cold, its trail lost
    3. Immortal by the River · A Flute in the Jade Tower by the WeiFive Dynasties and Ten KingdomsNiu Xiji's short ci of a flute played alone in a jade tower, answered by a rider on a dragon
    4. Immortal by the River · The River Round Huangling TempleFive Dynasties and Ten KingdomsNiu Xiji's short ci of a quiet spring temple at Huangling, where orioles call over green moss
    5. Immortal by the River · Spring Light on the Pale LuoFive Dynasties and Ten KingdomsNiu Xiji's short ci on the Luo goddess treading the waves, famed through a prince's rhapsody
    6. +2 more
      1. Immortal by the River · Willow Ribbons on the Han ShoreFive Dynasties and Ten KingdomsNiu Xiji's short ci on the pearl-playing maidens of the Han River who give their pendants away
      2. Immortal by the River · Dongting Waves under a Clear SkyFive Dynasties and Ten KingdomsNiu Xiji's short ci on Lake Dongting and Mount Jun as a realm of immortals under autumn stars

Records

Niu Xiji Writes a Poem on Command and Two Linjiangxian Lyrics

At the fall of Shu

Niu Xiji was known for his verse; of his two Linjiangxian lyrics one has the line “The moon slants over the river, departing oars stir the morning bell.” When ordered to write a poem on the fall of his old ruler, he blamed neither former nor present lord, and Emperor Mingzong praised his quick, delicate talent.

References (1)