An oval white porcelain plate holds an overlapping row of thick char siu slices, pink-and-cream cut faces edged with a glossy red-brown honey glaze and lightly charred corners, with cilantro leaves and wooden chopsticks beside it.
The regional cooking of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macau, prized for live, fresh ingredients and light flavours.
Char siu is a Cantonese roast meat: strips of pork, usually from the neck and shoulder, are marinated with soy sauce, garlic, sugar, five-spice, rice wine and red fermented bean curd, roasted, and brushed with maltose or honey for color. The honey-glazed version is common in Hong Kong restaurants. A 2020 article considers its origin uncertain; many believe it came from Guangdong, while another listed source gives Guangdong as its origin without a citation.
What
Char siu is a Cantonese roast meat: strips of pork are marinated, roasted and brushed with a syrup, then sliced and served over rice or with noodles. The honey-glazed version is one commonly seen in Hong Kong restaurants.1,2,3
When
The sources listed here hold no dated text that shows when char siu appeared. The Qingbai Leichao (compiled by Xu Ke, finished in 1916) lists char siu among cold dishes, giving the name only, with no honey and no mention of Guangdong. A 2020 article considers its origin uncertain; many believe it came from Guangdong.2,7
Where
Guangdong and Hong Kong, and also the Chinese communities of Southeast Asia; the name is spelled differently from place to place.1,2
How
Half-fat shoulder pork is marinated with soy sauce, garlic, sugar, five-spice, rice wine, hoisin or oyster sauce and red fermented bean curd, roasted hung up or on a rack, then brushed with maltose or honey and returned to the oven until the surface caramelizes.1,2,4,5,6
Why
Field workers once preferred pork belly, and most Hong Kong roast-meat cooks use shoulder today.2
Impact and influence
A Hong Kong char siu list updated in November 2025 features 10 restaurants. Good char siu has a caramelized, charred outside.3
This is a simplified home version, not the traditional restaurant method.
Roast meat shops use a hanging oven for char siu. This is the simpler way I make it at home in an ordinary oven: marinate the strips for a day, roast them on a rack and brush on honey in several coats. The color will not be as red as in a restaurant, but the taste is homey. The amounts, temperatures and timings below are my own choices at home, informed by a few published recipes.
Ingredients
Pork shoulder (collar), with fat and lean 500 g, cut into strips about 3 cm thick
Light soy sauce 2 tablespoons
Oyster sauce 1 tablespoon
Red fermented bean curd 1 cube with 1 teaspoon of its liquid, mashed
Sugar 2 tablespoons, about 30 g
Cooking wine 1 tablespoon
Five-spice powder 1/2 teaspoon
Garlic 3 cloves, crushed
Honey for brushing 2 tablespoons stirred into 1 tablespoon hot water
Water for the roasting pan 1 cup, about 250 ml
Steps
Cut the pork into strips about 3 cm thick and pat them dry.
Mix the soy sauce, oyster sauce, mashed bean curd and its liquid, sugar, wine, five-spice and garlic, toss the strips in it, cover and marinate in the refrigerator for a day, turning once.
Heat the oven to 220 degrees Celsius. Pour 1 cup of water into the roasting pan and set a rack over it. Shake the extra marinade off the strips and lay them on the rack with space between them.
Roast for 20 minutes, take the pan out and brush the strips with the honey water. Roast 10 minutes more, turn the strips over and brush again, then roast a final 10 minutes, watching the color and covering with foil if it gets too dark.
Put a thermometer into the center of the thickest strip; I go by 71 degrees Celsius. The red bean curd turns the meat red, so the color alone tells you little. If it is not cooked through, roast a few more minutes.
Rest the pork for 10 minutes, then slice it across the grain about 1 cm thick and serve with rice or noodles.
Tips
I worry about the honey scorching, so I brush it on in several thin coats rather than one thick one.
I keep a cup of water in the roasting pan so there is steam in the oven and the pork dries out less. That is just my habit.
Picks come from public lists and guides and were checked on the dates shown; places can change, so confirm before you go.
Tai Wai Dining Room
Hong Kong, Tai Wai
Order: Thick-cut pork collar char siu
This place is on the MICHELIN Guide's Hong Kong char siu list, updated in November 2025, and the list describes its thick-cut pork collar char siu. If you want to taste char siu, this is the one I would try first.
Order: Honey-glazed char siu from Boston butt of local pork
The same list, updated in November 2025, names it too, for honey-glazed char siu made from Boston butt of local pork. If you are curious what a refined honey-glazed char siu looks like, this is a place to try.
Order: Honey-glazed char siu from Iberian black pork
Tin Lung Heen is on the same list, for honey-glazed char siu made from Iberian black pork. If you would like to try char siu made from black pork, this is one to consider.