Cantonese Cuisine · FFET10093

Honey-Glazed Char Siu (Cantonese Barbecued Pork)

Cantonese char siu is pork shoulder marinated and roasted, then brushed with maltose or honey for a glossy surface.

Char siu is a Cantonese roast meat: strips of pork, usually from the neck and shoulder, are marinated with soy sauce, garlic, sugar, five-spice, rice wine and red fermented bean curd, roasted, and brushed with maltose or honey for color. The honey-glazed version is common in Hong Kong restaurants. A 2020 article considers its origin uncertain; many believe it came from Guangdong, while another listed source gives Guangdong as its origin without a citation.

What

Char siu is a Cantonese roast meat: strips of pork are marinated, roasted and brushed with a syrup, then sliced and served over rice or with noodles. The honey-glazed version is one commonly seen in Hong Kong restaurants.1,2,3

When

The sources listed here hold no dated text that shows when char siu appeared. The Qingbai Leichao (compiled by Xu Ke, finished in 1916) lists char siu among cold dishes, giving the name only, with no honey and no mention of Guangdong. A 2020 article considers its origin uncertain; many believe it came from Guangdong.2,7

Where

Guangdong and Hong Kong, and also the Chinese communities of Southeast Asia; the name is spelled differently from place to place.1,2

How

Half-fat shoulder pork is marinated with soy sauce, garlic, sugar, five-spice, rice wine, hoisin or oyster sauce and red fermented bean curd, roasted hung up or on a rack, then brushed with maltose or honey and returned to the oven until the surface caramelizes.1,2,4,5,6

Why

Field workers once preferred pork belly, and most Hong Kong roast-meat cooks use shoulder today.2

Impact and influence

A Hong Kong char siu list updated in November 2025 features 10 restaurants. Good char siu has a caramelized, charred outside.3

Sources (7)
  1. Source Wikipedia
  2. Source MICHELIN Guide
  3. Source MICHELIN Guide
  4. Source Xiachufang
  5. Source Sing Tao Daily
  6. Source Toshiba Lifestyle (recipe)
  7. Source Wikisource (Chinese)