Sichuan Cuisine · FFET10236

Fish-fragrant eggplant (yuxiang qiezi)

Fried eggplant is tossed in a sauce of pickled chili, ginger, garlic, sugar and vinegar; the flavor is sour, sweet and spicy, and the dish holds no fish.

Fish-fragrant eggplant is fried eggplant tossed in a sauce of pickled chili or bean paste, ginger, garlic and scallion with sugar, vinegar and soy sauce, and the dish contains no fish. Fish-fragrant is a Sichuan flavor that comes from a folk way of seasoning fish and takes its name from a pickled chili called yu la zi. A Hong Kong version adds salted fish. No dated record of the dish or the flavor was found.

What

Fish-fragrant eggplant is fried or pan-cooked eggplant tossed with a sauce of pickled chili or bean paste, ginger, garlic and scallion plus sugar, vinegar and soy sauce, thickened until glossy. The dish contains no fish.1,3,4

When

Fish-fragrant is a Sichuan flavor. No year of origin was found for the dish or the flavor.1,2

Where

The fish-fragrant flavor originated in Sichuan, and its sauce is representative of Sichuan flavors. Hong Kong has a version with salted fish: early Hong Kong cooks knew the name but not the method, assumed fish was needed and added salted fish.1,2,3,4

How

The eggplant is fried, often after a coating of starch. Pickled chili or bean paste is fried with ginger, garlic and scallion, then sugar, vinegar, soy sauce and water or stock go in and the sauce is thickened with starch. Both recipes add ground pork.3,4

Why

The name describes a flavor, not an ingredient: savory, sour, sweet and spicy together. The flavor comes from a way of seasoning fish. Two explanations of the name remain unsettled; the claim that older menus used characters meaning 'lingering fragrance,' later changed to the fish-fragrant spelling by sound, has no cited source.1,2,3,4,5

Impact and influence

Fish-fragrant eggplant is a representative dish of the fish-fragrant flavor.1

Sources (5)
  1. Source Wikipedia
  2. Source Wikipedia
  3. Source China Sichuan Food (recipe blog)
  4. Source The Woks of Life (blog)
  5. Source untourfoodtours.com