Fried eggplant is tossed in a sauce of pickled chili, ginger, garlic, sugar and vinegar; the flavor is sour, sweet and spicy, and the dish holds no fish.
A round white porcelain plate has purple eggplant coated in glossy red-brown sauce with minced pork, red pickled pepper bits, pale garlic, minced ginger and green scallion, with wooden chopsticks resting beside the plate.
The regional cooking of Sichuan and Chongqing, known for its wide range of flavour types.
Fish-fragrant eggplant is fried eggplant tossed in a sauce of pickled chili or bean paste, ginger, garlic and scallion with sugar, vinegar and soy sauce, and the dish contains no fish. Fish-fragrant is a Sichuan flavor that comes from a folk way of seasoning fish and takes its name from a pickled chili called yu la zi. A Hong Kong version adds salted fish. No dated record of the dish or the flavor was found.
What
Fish-fragrant eggplant is fried or pan-cooked eggplant tossed with a sauce of pickled chili or bean paste, ginger, garlic and scallion plus sugar, vinegar and soy sauce, thickened until glossy. The dish contains no fish.1,3,4
When
Fish-fragrant is a Sichuan flavor. No year of origin was found for the dish or the flavor.1,2
Where
The fish-fragrant flavor originated in Sichuan, and its sauce is representative of Sichuan flavors. Hong Kong has a version with salted fish: early Hong Kong cooks knew the name but not the method, assumed fish was needed and added salted fish.1,2,3,4
How
The eggplant is fried, often after a coating of starch. Pickled chili or bean paste is fried with ginger, garlic and scallion, then sugar, vinegar, soy sauce and water or stock go in and the sauce is thickened with starch. Both recipes add ground pork.3,4
Why
The name describes a flavor, not an ingredient: savory, sour, sweet and spicy together. The flavor comes from a way of seasoning fish. Two explanations of the name remain unsettled; the claim that older menus used characters meaning 'lingering fragrance,' later changed to the fish-fragrant spelling by sound, has no cited source.1,2,3,4,5
Impact and influence
Fish-fragrant eggplant is a representative dish of the fish-fragrant flavor.1
Legend has it that a home cook poured the sauce left over from braising fish onto eggplant, and the result tasted so much like the fish dish that it was called fish-fragrant eggplant. The tale is retold in a signed recipe, and no historical document that records it was found.
Told in: Retold in a signed recipe as an explanation of the dish name. No old book that records the story was found.
This is a simplified home version, not the traditional restaurant method.
There is no fish in this dish; fish-fragrant is a flavor. This is my home version, and the amounts follow a signed recipe. The other recipe is also signed; it uses dried chilies, wine, oyster sauce, sesame oil and stock in the sauce, and I did not follow it. The soaking and the frying heat are my own choices at home.
Ingredients
Long eggplants 2, about 400 g in all
Salt a pinch, dissolved in water for soaking (my own habit)
Dry starch a little, for a thin dusting (my own habit)
Cooking oil as needed, for frying the eggplant and the aromatics
Ground pork about 50 g (the recipe says 1/4 cup)
Chopped pickled peppers 1 tablespoon
Chili bean paste 1/2 tablespoon
Garlic 2 cloves, minced
Minced ginger 1 tablespoon
Scallions 2, chopped
Light soy sauce 2 teaspoons
Black vinegar 1 tablespoon
Sugar 2 tablespoons
Starch 1 tablespoon
Water 5 tablespoons, mixed with the soy sauce, vinegar, sugar and starch to make the sauce
Steps
Cut the eggplants into strips about 5 cm long, soak them for a short while in lightly salted water, lift them out and pat them dry, then dust them with a thin layer of dry starch.
Chop the pickled peppers, mince the garlic and ginger and chop the scallions. In a small bowl stir together 2 teaspoons of light soy sauce, 1 tablespoon of black vinegar, 2 tablespoons of sugar, 1 tablespoon of starch and 5 tablespoons of water; this is the fish-fragrant sauce.
Heat a generous amount of oil in a wok over medium heat and fry the strips until golden on every side and soft. Lift them out and let the oil drain.
Leave a little oil in the wok, add the ground pork and break it up, and cook it until it has changed color all the way through. Add the pickled peppers, bean paste, ginger and garlic and stir-fry until the oil turns red and the smell is fragrant.
Stir the sauce once more before it goes in, because the starch settles; pour it in and bring it to a boil until it thickens.
Return the eggplant to the wok and turn it so every strip is coated, scatter in the scallions and switch off the heat.
Tips
Pickled peppers and bean paste are already salty, so I use just 2 teaspoons of light soy sauce and add more after tasting; this is my own way.
After frying I let the eggplant drain for a moment before it goes back into the wok, so the dish does not turn greasy; this is my own experience.