Pastries · FFET10262

Osmanthus cake (guihua gao)

Osmanthus cake is a soft steamed cake of rice flour, sugar syrup and osmanthus flowers, tied by tales to Xindu in Chengdu.

Osmanthus cake is a soft, sweet steamed cake made from rice flour, sugar syrup and osmanthus flowers, a specialty of Xindu in Chengdu and a common street snack in Taiwan. It is said to date from the Ming dynasty, with its exact origin unclear; the accounts need further citations and no dated text was found, so the Ming origin remains unsettled. Stories about the scholar Yang Shen and the merchant Liu Jixiang in the Xindu area are folk tales.

What

Osmanthus cake is a soft, sweet steamed cake of rice flour, sugar syrup and osmanthus flowers. Ingredients can include glutinous rice flour, honey, osmanthus and rock sugar; of the two recipes, one uses ordinary rice flour mixed with glutinous rice flour and dried osmanthus, and the other uses glutinous rice flour alone with osmanthus syrup and dried osmanthus.1,4,5

When

Osmanthus cake is said to date from the Ming dynasty, with its exact origin unclear; the tale places the peddler Liu Jixiang at the end of the Ming. The accounts need further citations and no dated text was found, so the Ming origin remains unsettled.1,2

Where

Osmanthus cake is a specialty of Xindu in Chengdu, where the tale is also set, and a common street snack in Taiwan.1,2

How

Rice flour (some recipes mix in glutinous rice flour) is combined with sugar or syrup and osmanthus, shaped and steamed. The two recipes give different steaming times: one steams small cakes for about 15 to 20 minutes and a large cake for 25 to 30, while the other uses a pourable batter and steams it for 1 hour.4,5

Why

Folk tales connect it to the osmanthus tree, which blooms in autumn. The cake is eaten at Mid-Autumn.1,2,3

Impact and influence

Osmanthus cake is a traditional pastry and a common street snack in Taiwan. These accounts still need further citations.1,2

Sources (5)
  1. Source Wikipedia
  2. Source Wikipedia
  3. Source uchicagobite.com
  4. Source whattocooktoday.com
  5. Source daydaycook.com