Cause & Context
Following 's death, regional tribal leaders in Nanzhong (Yunnan, Guizhou, southern Sichuan) rebelled; resolved to pacify the south before launching northern expeditions.
Epochal Overview
Adopting 's doctrine of 'winning hearts rather than cities', crossed the turbulent Lu River and captured and released local leader Meng Huo seven times until the latter pledged lasting allegiance.
Civilizational Impact
The campaign pacified the southern border, secured crucial resources for Shu Han's northern campaigns, and profoundly advanced the integration of Southwestern ethnic groups into Chinese civilization.
Key Figures
Chancellor directed the psychological-military campaign, securing the loyalty of Meng Huo and incorporating elite southern warriors into the 'Wudang Flying Army'.













