Compilation of Siku Quanshu

Compiling 800 million characters across 79,000 volumes, culminating the classical bibliographic canon.

XiaShangZhouHanThree KingdomsJinNorthern and SouthernTangTen KingdomsSongYuanMingQing
Compilation of Siku Quanshu · 1773 CE - 1782 CE
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Cause & Context

At the height of the High Qing era, the Qianlong Emperor ordered an exhaustive collection of imperial and private libraries to compile the definitive compendium of Chinese literature.

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Epochal Overview

Chief editor Ji Xiaolan and over 360 scholars worked for a decade to produce the *Siku Quanshu* (Complete Library in Four Sections: Classics, History, Philosophy, Literature), comprising 3,461 works in 79,337 volumes (nearly 800 million characters) housed in seven imperial libraries.

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Key Figures

The Qianlong Emperor directed the project alongside Chief Editor Ji Xiaolan and Qianjia evidential scholars such as Dai Zhen.

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Civilizational Impact

The *Siku Quanshu* stands as the largest single collection of premodern books in Chinese history, comprehensively consolidating two millennia of traditional literature and scholarship.