Hongmen Banquet

At the Hongmen banquet, Fan Zeng pressed Xiang Yu to kill Liu Bang, but Liu escaped and resumed the struggle for Guanzhong.

XiaShangZhouHanThree KingdomsJinNorthern and SouthernTangTen KingdomsSongYuanMingQing
Hongmen Banquet · 206 BCE
📜

Cause & Context

On the eve of Qin's collapse, entered Guanzhong first and accepted the surrender of King Ziying of Qin, infuriating . camped four hundred thousand troops at Hongmen, intending to annihilate 's faction in one stroke.

⚔️

Epochal Overview

Persuaded by , personally attended the banquet to apologize. Fan Zeng repeatedly signaled Xiang Zhuang to dance the sword and strike Liu Bang, while Xiang Bo rose to dance alongside as his shield. burst into the tent berating , and Liu Bang finally escaped under pretext of a latrine visit.

🌟

Civilizational Impact

The Hongmen Banquet marked the political watershed of the Chu-Han contest, costing Xiang Yu the best chance to eliminate Liu Bang. It became China's most famous political wager-banquet, deeply shaping the trajectory of the realm thereafter.

👤

Key Figures

Liu Bang was a political survivor expert in reading the moment, willing to bend to rise. Xiang Yu was an indecisive Western Chu Hegemon lacking long political vision, while his strategist Fan Zeng left in fury after his plan was rejected.

Liu BangXiang Yu