Battle of Fei River

Xie Xuan's Beifu Army defeated Fu Jian's Former Qin forces at the Fei River, precipitating Qin's collapse and preserving Eastern Jin.

XiaShangZhouHanThree KingdomsJinNorthern and SouthernTangTen KingdomsSongYuanMingQing
Battle of Fei River · 383 CE
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Cause & Context

In the north, the Former Qin emperor had basically pacified all rivals and yearned to unify the realm. He personally led an army self-described as a million-strong steppe-and-infantry tide and stormed south to swallow the partial Eastern Jin in Jiangnan.

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Epochal Overview

The Eastern Jin court dispatched Xie Shi and with eighty thousand Beifu elites to meet the foe. The Jin army seized the moment of 's tactical adjustment at the Fei River to launch a surging charge, and the Qin army collapsed in panic, with retreating in defeat amid the rumor of winds and cranes.

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Civilizational Impact

This celebrated victory of few against many preserved the lineage of Jiangnan Han civilization from total interruption. It directly collapsed the Former Qin empire in an instant and solidified the geopolitical fragmentation of Northern and Southern Dynasties.

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Key Figures

was the composed and unshaken worthy minister of Eastern Jin, calmly seated at command quarters in Jiankang. was the brave and brilliant vanguard general, while Fu Jian brought political ruin upon himself through pride and contempt for the enemy.

Fu Jian