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Li Xingdao

Yuan playwright from Jiangzhou whose chalk-circle play, in which Judge Bao finds a child's true mother, lies behind Brecht's Caucasian Chalk Circle

Also known as Li Xingfu

Li Xingdao, also recorded as Li Xingfu, was a Yuan playwright from Jiangzhou in present-day Shanxi; all that is known of him is a brief entry in Zhong Sicheng's Register of Ghosts (Lu gui bu). One play of his survives, The Chalk Circle (Huilan ji), preserved in Zang Maoxun's Ming anthology of Yuan drama. In it Zhang Haitang, concubine of a wealthy man, is accused of his murder by the wife who actually poisoned him and who claims Haitang's son as her own; Judge Bao has a circle drawn in lime, sets the child inside and lets the two women pull, and the real mother, unwilling to hurt him, lets go. Stanislas Julien translated the play into French in 1832, the German writer Klabund adapted it as Der Kreidekreis, and Bertolt Brecht reworked that story into The Caucasian Chalk Circle.

Life and times

Dates Dates unknown; zaju playwright of the early Yuan

EraSongYuan