Writers › Writer / Poet

Sun Guangxian

Five Dynasties scholar-official of Jingnan and Huajian-school lyricist who served five Gao rulers, wrote the anecdote collection Beimeng Suoyan, and urged Gao Jichong to submit to the Song.

Also known as Courtesy name Mengwen · Style name Baoguangzi

Sun Guangxian, courtesy name Mengwen and self-styled Baoguangzi, came from Guiping in Lingzhou (northeast of modern Renshou, Sichuan). He served as a prefectural judge under the Later Tang, then as secretary to Gao Jixing of Jingnan, and went on to serve five Gao rulers, rising to Acting Director of the Palace Library. After urging Gao Jichong to hand over the territory to the Song he was made prefect of Huangzhou and died in 968. His anecdote collection Beimeng Suoyan survives in twenty chapters and preserves late Tang and Five Dynasties lore; his lyrics belong to the Huajian school, and the Huajian Collection includes sixty-one of them.

Life and times

  1. c. 896BornTangFive Dynasties and Ten KingdomsSong
  2. 968 CEDied

Works

  1. Literature · Lyrics55
    1. Silk-Washing Stream · Knotweed Banks and the Scent of OrangesFive Dynasties and Ten KingdomsSun Guangxian's short ci of a lone sail, departing geese and longing for Xiaoxiang
    2. Silk-Washing Stream · Peach and Apricot Scent the Idle CurtainsFive Dynasties and Ten KingdomsSun Guangxian's short ci of a spring visit, verses on a wall and waking as if in a dream
    3. Silk-Washing Stream · Flowers Thinning, Unable to Bear the WindFive Dynasties and Ten KingdomsSun Guangxian's short ci of petals falling by an empty hall and a heart with no one to share it
    4. Silk-Washing Stream · Silent at the Mirror, Close to TearsFive Dynasties and Ten KingdomsSun Guangxian's short ci of a woman silent at her mirror, grieving a parting in the rain
    5. Silk-Washing Stream · Treading Her Long Skirt, She Walks with GraceFive Dynasties and Ten KingdomsSun Guangxian's short ci of a stranger's beauty glimpsed through a blind, and vain longing
    6. +25 more
      1. Silk-Washing Stream · Fresh from an Orchid Bath by the Winding RailingFive Dynasties and Ten KingdomsSun Guangxian's short ci of a woman fresh from washing her hair, still uncombed
      2. Silk-Washing Stream · The Wind Carries Lingering Scent from the BlindFive Dynasties and Ten KingdomsSun Guangxian's short ci of a woman whose lover roams wild and sleeps it off
      3. Silk-Washing Stream · Swallows' Mud Falls on the Silver ZitherFive Dynasties and Ten KingdomsSun Guangxian's short ci of small late-spring sights and a woman weary of being shut in
      4. Silk-Washing Stream · Black Cap Aslant, Fish Tally Upside DownFive Dynasties and Ten KingdomsSun Guangxian's short ci of a stolen visit to a beauty and her shy, half-distant welcome
      5. River Tale · The Son of Heaven in Peaceful TimesFive Dynasties and Ten KingdomsSun Guangxian's short ci looking back on the Daye canal and an emperor's pleasure trip
      6. River Tale · Willows Trail Threads of GoldFive Dynasties and Ten KingdomsSun Guangxian's short ci looking back on a southern court of dance and verse in a divided age
      7. River Tale · Petals Fall by the Pools of the Xie HouseFive Dynasties and Ten KingdomsSun Guangxian's short ci of deep spring by the pools and a woman sleeping alone in sorrow
      8. River Tale · Wind Ruffles the Lotus PondFive Dynasties and Ten KingdomsSun Guangxian's short ci of lotus-boat beauties and a traveller whose heart stays behind
      9. Deva-Like Barbarian · Moonlight like Water over the Fragrant StepsFive Dynasties and Ten KingdomsSun Guangxian's short ci of a moonlit autumn night behind closed doors, like a Gaotang dream
      10. Deva-Like Barbarian · The Cock Beats Its Wings on the WallFive Dynasties and Ten KingdomsSun Guangxian's short ci of a dawn parting, the cock crowing and last night's makeup still on
      11. Deva-Like Barbarian · Fallen Blossoms Unswept in the Small CourtyardFive Dynasties and Ten KingdomsSun Guangxian's short ci of unswept blossoms, late spring and a lover gone without a word
      12. Deva-Like Barbarian · Green Cliffs after Morning RainFive Dynasties and Ten KingdomsSun Guangxian's short ci of girls in a magnolia boat on the south creek after the morning rain
      13. Deva-Like Barbarian · Kapok Blossoms by the Grove ShrineFive Dynasties and Ten KingdomsSun Guangxian's short ci of bronze drums at a southern shrine and a parting on the river
      14. The River God · The Fen River Flows GreenFive Dynasties and Ten KingdomsSun Guangxian's short ci of an old Fen River temple, long left by the imperial banners
      15. The River God · Lush Grass on the RiverFive Dynasties and Ten KingdomsSun Guangxian's short ci of late spring at the Xiang consorts' temple, waiting for a boat
      16. Beautiful Lady Yu · Silence behind the Red WindowFive Dynasties and Ten KingdomsSun Guangxian's short ci of a silent red window in pear-blossom rain and a longing without end
      17. Beautiful Lady Yu · A Fair Wind Lifts the BlindFive Dynasties and Ten KingdomsSun Guangxian's short ci of a spring breeze at the blind and a promised day that came and went
      18. Rear Courtyard Flowers · The Jingyang Bell RingsFive Dynasties and Ten KingdomsSun Guangxian's short ci of the Jingyang bell, falling blossoms and a feast in the rear court
      19. Rear Courtyard Flowers · Stone City UnchangedFive Dynasties and Ten KingdomsSun Guangxian's short ci recalling a peerless beauty of the old palace at Stone City
      20. Hawthorn Fruit · Lonely behind the Vermilion GateFive Dynasties and Ten KingdomsSun Guangxian's short ci of a girl at her embroidery behind a closed gate in the wutong rain
      21. Hawthorn Fruit · Riding a Dappled Horse on a Warm DayFive Dynasties and Ten KingdomsSun Guangxian's short ci of a young rider in spring who glimpses a beauty in a passing carriage
      22. Hawthorn Fruit · Wutong Leaves Fall by the Golden WellFive Dynasties and Ten KingdomsSun Guangxian's short ci of a palace lady on a moonlit night after the emperor's favour ends
      23. Immortal by the River · Frost Strikes the Wutong by the WellFive Dynasties and Ten KingdomsSun Guangxian's short ci of the first frost, a traveller gone far and a mirror left shut
      24. Immortal by the River · Cold Evening Rain on a Closed CourtyardFive Dynasties and Ten KingdomsSun Guangxian's short ci of a girl by the lamp on a rainy night, dreading a parting at dawn
      25. Wine Spring Song · Boundless Empty DesertFive Dynasties and Ten KingdomsSun Guangxian's short ci of the long desert road to Yang Pass and a woman longing at home
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Records

Sun Guangxian serves Jingnan and then the Song

Five Dynasties, Jingnan

Sun Guangxian was appointed a secretary under Gao Conghui of Jingnan and stayed on the staffs of Gao Baorong and Gao Jichong, rising to Acting Director of the Palace Library and Censor-in-chief. After Gao Jichong surrendered the three prefectures, the court made him Prefect of Huangzhou.

References (1)