Royals › Monarch / Emperor

Emperor Taizu of Liao

Founder of the Liao state, who took the imperial title in 916, had the large Khitan script created and destroyed Bohai in 926

Also known as Yelu Abaoji · Yelu Yi · Abaoji · Dasheng Daming Huangdi · Tian Huangdi

Emperor Taizu of Liao, Yelü Abaoji, Chinese name Yi, of the Khitan Yila tribe, was born in 872. He united the eight Khitan tribes, replaced the Yaonian line as khagan in 907 and in 916 proclaimed himself emperor with the era name Shence. In 920 he ordered the large Khitan script created on the model of Chinese characters, and his brother Yelü Diela later devised the small script. He built the Imperial Capital, later the Supreme Capital at Linhuang, destroyed Bohai in 926 and set up the Dongdan state in its place, and died on the way back that year. The source is the History of Liao.

Life and times

  1. 872BornTangFive Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms
  2. 916Yelu Abaoji Founds the Khitan StateKhitan chieftain Yelu Abaoji unified steppe clans; his successor captured Kaifeng in 947 CE, proclaiming the Great Liao Empire.
  3. 926Died

Family tree

  1. Direct kin
    Emperor Taizu of Liao
    Eldest son