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Yang Guozhong

Tang chief minister who rose through his cousin Yang Guifei's favour, goaded An Lushan into revolt and was cut down by mutinous guards at Mawei in 756

Also known as Yang Zhao · Weiguo Gong

Yang Guozhong, first named Zhao, came from Yongle in Puzhou and was a nephew of Empress Wu's favourite Zhang Yizhi; his drinking and gambling shamed his kin. When his cousin Yang Taizhen rose in Emperor Xuanzong's favour, the governor of Jiannan brought him to the capital, where by anticipating the emperor's wishes he soon held more than fifteen commissions, controlled state revenue and received the name Guozhong. He sent two armies against Nanzhao; both were destroyed with nearly two hundred thousand men lost, and he hid the defeats. On Li Linfu's death in 752 he became chief minister, made appointments from his own house and kept warning that An Lushan would rebel while trying to provoke him. An rose in 755 in the name of ridding the court of Yang, who the next year pressed Geshu Han into a disastrous sortie from Tongguan. In 756, as the emperor fled west, guards mutinied at Mawei and beheaded him. The Old Tang History places him in the same chapter as Li Linfu.

Life and times

Dates Birth unknown–756 CE

EraTang
  1. 751Xianyu Zhongtong's Xi'er River Defeat
  2. 755An Lushan RebellionTook part
  3. 756Mawei Mutiny and Death of Yang