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Zhao Ding

Southern Song chancellor under Gaozong, counted with Li Gang, Hu Quan and Li Guang as one of the four famed ministers; he opposed peace with the Jin and starved himself in exile on Hainan.

Also known as Courtesy name Yuanzhen · Layman Dequan

Zhao Ding, courtesy name Yuanzhen and sobriquet Layman Dequan, came from Wenxi in Jiezhou (modern Wenxi, Shanxi). He took the jinshi in 1106, served as palace censor after the court crossed south, was made Right Vice-Director and Manager of Military Affairs in 1134 and chancellor the next year. He insisted on resisting the Jin and was dismissed; Qin Gui then framed him and he was exiled to Jiyang on Hainan, where he starved himself to death in 1147. Emperor Xiaozong later granted him the posthumous name Zhongjian. His Dequan Ji survives.

Life and times

Dates 1085 CE–1147 CE

EraSong