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Gao Huan

Eastern Wei strongman who defeated the Erzhu clan, installed a new emperor at Ye and ruled from Jinyang; his son founded the Northern Qi and honoured him as Emperor Shenwu

Also known as Zihe Liuhun

Gao Huan, courtesy name Heliuhun, traced his family to Tiao county in Bohai but grew up among the Xianbei at the frontier garrison of Huaishuo. After the Six Garrisons revolt he followed Du Luozhou and Ge Rong before joining Erzhu Rong; when Erzhu Rong was killed, Gao Huan rose at Xindu in 531, crushed the Erzhu at Hanling the next year and placed Emperor Xiaowu on the throne in Luoyang. When Xiaowu fled to Yuwen Tai in 534, Gao Huan enthroned Yuan Shanjian at Ye, creating the Eastern Wei, and ruled from Jinyang as grand chancellor. He fought the Western Wei repeatedly, losing badly at Shayuan and winning at Mangshan, and in 546 besieged Yubi for fifty days in vain. The Book of Northern Qi (Bei Qi shu) says that at a banquet he had Hulu Jin sing the Song of the Chile and joined in himself. He died at Jinyang in 547; when his son Gao Yang founded the Northern Qi he was honoured as emperor, later as Shenwu.

Life and times

  1. 496 CEBornNorthern and Southern
  2. 523Rebellion of Six GarrisonsTook partage 27Frontier garrison uprising shattering Northern Wei and forging the ruling Guanlong elite of Sui and Tang.
  3. 547 CEDied
  4. 548Hou Jing RebellionPrecursorHou Jing, a defector from Eastern Wei, rebelled against Liang at Shouyang, took Taicheng, made and unmade emperors and declared himself emperor of Han before Wang Sengbian and Chen Baxian defeated him in 552, leaving Jiankang and the Sanwu region ravaged.
  5. 550Establishment of Fubing SystemPrecursorIntegrating military service with agrarian tenancy, creating the formidable military engine of Sui and Tang.

Family tree

  1. Direct kin
    Gao Huan
    Second son