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Hou Jing
Rebel general who defected from Eastern Wei to Liang and then sacked Jiankang, leaving the south in ruins.
Mural of the event “Hou Jing Rebellion”, which this person took part in.
In 548 the Eastern Wei defector Hou Jing rose against Liang at Shouyang, crossed the Yangtze at Caishi and besieged Taicheng, the palace city of Jiankang. Taicheng fell the next year and Emperor Wu died under his control; the war lasted until Hou Jing's defeat in 552 and left Jiankang and the Sanwu region in ruins.
Also known as Zi Wanjing · self-proclaimed Emperor of Han
Hou Jing, courtesy name Wanjing, came from the Huaishuo garrison of the Northern Wei and was of Jie descent. He served Erzhu Rong and then Gao Huan of the Eastern Wei, holding the lands south of the Yellow River. After Gao Huan's death he defected to the Liang in 547, but rebelled from Shouyang the next year and in 549 stormed the palace city of Jiankang, where Emperor Wu of Liang starved to death. He set up puppet emperors, declared himself Emperor of Han in 551, and was killed by his own men in 552 after defeat by Wang Sengbian and Chen Baxian. Yu Xin's Lament for the South mourns the devastation he caused.
Life and times
- 503Born
Northern and Southern
- 548Hou Jing Rebellion
Took partage 45Hou Jing, a defector from Eastern Wei, rebelled against Liang at Shouyang, took Taicheng, made and unmade emperors and declared himself emperor of Han before Wang Sengbian and Chen Baxian defeated him in 552, leaving Jiankang and the Sanwu region ravaged.
- Hou Jing Besieges Taicheng
Eastern Wei defector Hou Jing besieged and took Taicheng; Emperor Wu of Liang died in his hands and the Sanwu heartland was devastated.
- Hou Jing Usurps the Liang Throne
551age 48In 551 Hou Jing deposed and killed Emperor Jianwen of Liang, installed and then displaced Xiao Dong, and proclaimed himself emperor of Han.
- Hou Jing Besieges Taicheng
- 552Wang Sengbian Retakes Jiankang
age 49In 552 the armies of Wang Sengbian and Chen Baxian beat Hou Jing at the Stone Fortress and retook Jiankang; Hou Jing fled and was killed by his own men.
- 552 CEDied