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Zhang Hongfan
Yuan commander who led the final campaign against Southern Song at Yamen
Mural of the event “Battle of Yamen”, which this person took part in.
After Mongol cavalry annexed Lin'an, Southern Song court ministers Lu Xiufu and Zhang Shijie raised the small emperor and fled at sea, building the last exile court defensive base at Yamen in Guangdong.
Also known as Zhang Rou's son
Zhang Hongfan, courtesy name Zhongchou, from Dingxing in Yizhou, was the ninth son of the early Yuan general Zhang Rou, born in 1238. He fought against Li Tan in 1262 and in the Xiangyang campaign from 1269, was made a senior general in 1277, and in 1278 became marshal of the Mongol and Han armies, sent to pursue the remaining Southern Song court; his troops captured Wen Tianxiang at Wupoling. In 1279 he defeated the Song fleet at Yashan (Yamen), which ended the Southern Song. He died in 1280 and was posthumously named Duke of Qi and Prince of Huaiyang.
Life and times
Dates c. 1238 CE–1280 CE
- c. 1278Wen Tianxiang Writes Lingding Sea Ode
- 1279Battle of YamenTook part
- c. 1279Wen Tianxiang Dies Unyielding at Dadu