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Ran You

Disciple of Confucius named Qiu, noted for administrative skill, who served as steward to the Ji family of Lu and led Lu's troops to defeat Qi at Lang.

Also known as Ran Qiu · Zi Ziyou · Master Ran

Ran You, personal name Qiu, courtesy name Ziyou, was a native of Lu and a disciple of Confucius, twenty-nine years his junior, and the leading name in the school's category of government affairs. Versatile and capable in finance and arms, he became steward to the Ji family; in 484 BCE he commanded the Lu left army against Qi and won, using the success to persuade Ji Kangzi to bring Confucius home. Confucius also rebuked him for amassing wealth for the Ji. In the Analects passage on sitting with the Master, he says he could make a small state prosperous within three years.

Life and times

Dates c. 522 BCE–death unknown

EraZhou