Sima QianHan
Su Shi (Su Dongpo)Song
Li YuFive Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms
Li BaiTang
Du FuTang
Xin QijiSong
Liu XiangHan
Bai JuyiTang
Li QingzhaoSong
Lu YouSong
Wang AnshiSong
Tuo TuoYuan
Liu YuxiTang
Cao CaoHan
Liu YongSong
Feng YansiFive Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms
Liu XieNorthern and Southern
Fang XuanlingTang
Wei ZhuangFive Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms
Wang WeiTang
Liu ZongyuanTang
Tao YuanmingJin
Han YuTang
Wen TingyunTang
Sayings · LT905
Aphorisms
Immortal maxims, inspirational epigrams, and ethical golden verses.
710works
11dynasties
185authors
Mural guide
A steady candle reflects in a bronze mirror beside a single balanced stone, distilling a quiet lesson.
- Sun Quan Holds the Southeast FirmYoung, he led ten thousand helmeted men, held the southeast firm and never ceased to fight.
- Vowing to Be a Great Wall on the FrontierIn vain I vowed to be a Great Wall on the frontier; in the mirror my fading temples have already turned gray.
- Favor and Disgrace Both ForgottenClimbing this tower, one feels the heart open and the spirit lift, forgets favor and disgrace alike, raises a cup to the wind, and is filled with joy.
- Searching, Seeking: Li Qingzhao's LamentSearching, seeking, cold and lonely, wretched, miserable, grieving.
- A Shattered Land Like Catkins in the WindMy land is shattered, catkins scattered by the wind; my fortunes rise and sink, duckweed beaten by the rain.
- Vows Firm as Mountains Still RemainThough our mountain-firm vows remain, no brocade letter can be entrusted to carry them.
- High Mountains and a Small Moon Over Red CliffThe river roars, the sheer bank rises a thousand feet; the mountains are high, the moon is small, the water has fallen and the rocks stand out.
- Pearls and Gems Lining Hangzhou's MarketsMarkets display pearls and gems, homes brim with silks and brocades, and all vie in luxury.
- Deep, Deep the Courtyard LiesDeep, deep the courtyard lies, how deep? Willows pile up mist, and curtains hang beyond counting.
- Homes Brimming With Silk Gauze and BrocadeMarkets display pearls and gems, homes brim with silk gauze and brocade, and all vie in luxury.
- Just Gone From the Brows, Back Upon the HeartThere is no way to dispel this longing: it has just left my brows, and already it rises in my heart.
- Passing Over Every Cold BranchIt tries every cold branch but will not perch; lonely, the sandbar is cold.
- The Chill Spring Wind That SobersThe chilly spring wind blows me sober; a little cold, yet the slanting sun on the hilltop comes to greet me.
- Speechless and Choked with Tears at PartingHolding hands, we gaze at each other's tear-filled eyes, and choked with sobs, we cannot say a word.
- Hair Gone Gray Before Its TimeMy spirit wanders the old land; so sentimental, I should be laughed at for my hair gone gray before its time.
- Ten Miles of Spring Breeze in YangzhouI pass where ten li of spring breeze once blew, and all is green with shepherd's purse and wheat.
- Hidden Fragrance Filling the SleevesHolding wine by the eastern fence after dusk, a hidden fragrance fills my sleeves.
- The Moon Rising Over the Willow TipsThe moon rose over the willow tips; we met after dusk.
- Towered Warships on a Snowy Night at GuazhouTowered warships on a snowy night at the Guazhou ford; armored horses in the autumn wind at Dasan Pass.
- On the Verge of Speaking, Then Holding BackNow that I have tasted every sorrow, I want to speak but stop.
- Water Shimmering in the Sun on West LakeThe shimmering water is lovely in sunshine; the misty hills are wonderful in rain.
- Asking the Flowers Through TearsThrough tears I ask the flowers; the flowers do not speak, and scattered petals fly away past the swing.
- Rosy Cheeks Turned to Withered WoodNo wonder the rosy-cheeked turn to withered wood and the jet-black-haired turn speckled grey.
- There, Where the Lantern Light Grows DimSuddenly I turn my head, and there that person is, where the lantern light grows dim.
- No Victory Yet Carved on Mount YanranA cup of cloudy wine, and home ten thousand li away; with no victory yet carved on Mount Yanran, there is no road back.
- The Day the Royal Army Retakes the NorthOn the day the royal army marches north and pacifies the Central Plains, at the family sacrifice do not forget to tell your father.
- Gazing at Each Other in Silence, Tears in a Thousand LinesWe looked at each other without a word; there were only tears, a thousand lines of them.
- Bamboo Staff and Straw Sandals, Lighter Than a HorseBamboo staff and straw sandals are lighter than a horse: who is afraid? In a straw cape, through mist and rain, I will live my life as I please.
- Turning Back Suddenly Amid the Fading LanternsIn the crowd I sought her a thousand times; suddenly turning my head, there she was, where the lantern light was dim.
- A Life Tossed Like Duckweed in the RainThe broken land drifts like willow down in the wind; my fortunes rise and sink like duckweed in the rain.
- Wine Entering a Sorrowful Heart Turns to TearsWhen the moon is bright, do not lean alone on the high tower; wine entering a sorrowing heart turns into tears of longing.
- Armored Horses and Autumn Wind at Dasan PassTowered warships on a snowy night at Guazhou ferry; armoured horses in the autumn wind at Dasan Pass.
- A Brocade Letter That Cannot Be SentOur mountain-firm vows remain, but a brocade letter is hard to send. No, no, no!
- Long Smoke, Setting Sun and a Lone Walled TownOn all sides the border sounds rise with the horns; among a thousand peaks, long smoke, the setting sun, and a lone town shut tight.
- As the Moon Has Its Dim and Full PhasesPeople have sorrow and joy, parting and reunion; the moon has dim and bright, full and waning; since ancient times this has never been perfect.
- The Lotus Scent Grows Purer with DistanceHollow within and straight without, with no tendrils and no branches; its scent grows purer the farther it goes, and it stands upright and clean.
- Grief of the Drooping Millet in Ruined YangzhouThe Old Man of a Thousand Cliffs felt it carried the grief of Shu Li.
- One Longing Shared, Sorrow in Two PlacesPetals fall on their own, water flows on its own. One longing, sorrow idling in two places.
- In a Straw Cape, Taking Life's Misty Rain as It ComesBamboo staff and straw sandals are lighter than a horse; who is afraid? In a straw cape through misty rain, I take whatever life brings.
- Xiang Yu Would Not Cross Back East of the RiverIn life be a hero among men; in death, a hero among ghosts. To this day I think of Xiang Yu, who would not cross back east of the river.
- The East Wind Sets a Thousand Trees of Lanterns AblazeAt night the east wind sets a thousand trees in bloom, and blows down more, stars falling like rain.
- Forcing Talk of Sorrow to Compose New VerseWhen young I did not know the taste of sorrow and loved to climb high towers; loved to climb high towers, and to write a new verse forced myself to speak of sorrow.
- The Nine Provinces Reunited: Lu You's Last WishIn death, I always knew, all things are empty; I grieve only that I shall not see the Nine Provinces united.
- Neither Wind and Rain nor Clear Skies: Su Shi Turns for HomeI look back at the place where the wind blew bleak; going home, there was neither wind and rain nor clear skies.
- To Settle the Sovereign's Affairs of the RealmTo settle the sovereign's affairs of the realm and win renown in life and after death. Alas, my hair has turned white!
- Shooting the Tiger Myself, Like Young Sun QuanTo repay the whole town for following their prefect, I will shoot the tiger myself; watch me, like young Sun Quan.
- Thinner Than the Yellow Chrysanthemums: Li Qingzhao's Double NinthDo not say the soul is not consumed: when the west wind lifts the curtain, I am thinner than the yellow chrysanthemums.
- Searching the Crowd a Thousand Times on Lantern NightIn the crowd I searched for her a thousand times; suddenly I turned my head, and there she was, where the lantern light was dim.
- New Ideas Within the Rules: Su Shi on Wu DaoziHe brought forth new ideas within the rules, and lodged subtle principles beyond bold freedom.
- Ten Years Between the Living and the DeadTen years, the living and the dead, both lost in a blur. I do not try to think of you, yet I cannot forget.
- Calm When Calamity Strikes Without WarningThose under heaven with great courage are not alarmed when things come upon them suddenly, nor angered when insulted without cause, for what they hold is very great and their aims very far.
- The Ancients' Way Shines on My FaceUnder the windy eaves I spread my books to read; the ancients' way shines upon my face.
- Only Its Fragrance Remains UnchangedFallen into mud and ground to dust, only its fragrance remains as before.
- Sadly, White Hair Has GrownTo finish the king's great task of the realm, and win a name in life and after death. Alas, my hair has turned white!
- What a Cool and Lovely Autumn DayI want to speak and stop; instead I say: the weather's cool, what a fine autumn!
- Shadow of a Solitary Wild GooseWho sees the recluse coming and going alone? Only the faint shadow of a solitary wild goose.
- Tell Your Father at the Family AltarOn the day the imperial army settles the Central Plains in the north, at the family rites do not forget to tell your father.
- Cold and Lonely on the SandbarIt tries every cold branch but will not perch; lonely and cold upon the sandbar.
- Subtle Principles Lodged in Bold FreedomHe brings forth new ideas within the rules, and lodges subtle principles beyond boldness.
- Shooting Down the Wolf StarI will draw my carved bow round as the full moon, gaze to the northwest, and shoot the Wolf Star.
- Youth Knows Nothing of Sorrow's TasteIn youth I knew nothing of the taste of sorrow, and loved to climb high towers.
- The Wild Spirit of Youth RekindledThis old man will for once let loose a young man's wildness: yellow hound on the left, grey falcon on the right, brocade caps and sable furs, a thousand horsemen sweeping the level ridge.
- Yellow Hound in Hand, Grey Falcon on ArmYellow hound on the left, grey falcon on the right; brocade caps and sable furs, a thousand horsemen sweeping the level ridge.
- Lian Po Has Grown Old, but Can He Still EatWho will come to ask: Lian Po has grown old, but can he still eat?
- How Could One Word Like Sorrow Hold It AllAt such a time as this, how could one word, sorrow, hold it all!
- Holding Hands and Gazing Through TearsHolding hands, we gaze at each other's tearful eyes, so choked that no words come.
- Recovering the Old Hills and Rivers of the RealmLet us begin anew, recover our old hills and rivers, and then pay homage at the palace gates.
- Ducks Are First to Know the Spring River Has WarmedBeyond the bamboo, two or three sprays of peach blossom; when the spring river warms, the ducks know first.
- Returning in Triumph to the Palace GatesLet us begin anew, recover our old hills and rivers, and then pay homage at the palace gates.
- Willow Banks in the Dawn Wind Under a Waning MoonWhere shall I be tonight when I wake from the wine? On a willow bank, in the dawn wind, under a waning moon.
- Seen Across, a Ridge; Seen Edgewise, a PeakSeen across, it is a ridge; seen edgewise, a peak; from far or near, high or low, it is never the same.
- The Enemy Fleet Gone in Flying Ash and SmokeWith feather fan and silk cap, talking and laughing, he turned their masts and oars to flying ash and vanishing smoke.
- In Death, Still a Hero Among the ShadesIn life, be a hero among men; in death, a hero among the shades.
- Swallowing Ten Thousand Li with a Tiger's MightThink of those days: golden spears and armoured horses, swallowing ten thousand li like a tiger.
- A Thousand Lines of Tears at a Dream ReunionWe looked at each other without a word; there were only a thousand lines of tears.
- Heroes Washed Away by the Waves of the Great RiverThe great river flows east; its waves have washed away the heroes of a thousand ages.
- The Clear Breeze and Bright Moon Were Never for SaleThe clear breeze and bright moon are beyond price; what a pity they sold for only forty thousand cash.
- Washed by Clear Ripples Yet Never ShowyI alone love the lotus, which rises from the mud unstained and is washed by clear ripples yet never showy.
- A Son Should Be Like Sun Quan of WuWho among the world's heroes could match him? Only Cao and Liu. A son should be like Sun Zhongmou.
- In Life, Be a Hero Among MenIn life, be a hero among men; in death, a hero among the shades.
- Leaving a Loyal Heart to Shine in the Annals of HistorySince ancient times, who has not died? Let me leave a loyal heart to shine in the annals of history.
- The Low Ridge of Young Pines over a Beloved GraveI know the place that breaks my heart year after year: the moonlit night, the low ridge of young pines.
- Grieving in Vain When Hair Turns WhiteDo not let your young head turn white in idleness, only to grieve in vain!
- Envied by All the Other BlossomsIt has no wish to struggle for the spring, and lets all the other flowers envy it as they will.
- Petals Drift Down as the River Flows OnPetals drift down of themselves, the river flows on of itself; one longing, two places of quiet sorrow.
- Do Not Let Youth Slip By IdlyDo not let your young head turn white in idleness, only to grieve in vain!
- Flowing Where It Ought to FlowAll that can be known is that it always flows where it ought to flow and always stops where it cannot help but stop; that is all!
- Standing Inside the Mountain ItselfI cannot know the true face of Mount Lu only because I stand inside the mountain itself.
- Too Laden with Sorrow to FloatI only fear the little grasshopper boat on the Twin Streams could never carry so much sorrow.
- Drunk, I Trim the Lamp to Gaze at My SwordDrunk, I trim the lamp to gaze at my sword; waking from dreams, I hear bugles across camp after camp.
- Duckweed Battered by the RainOur land lies shattered like willow down in the wind; my own life rises and sinks like duckweed battered by rain.
- Fallen to Mud and Ground into DustFallen to mud and ground into dust, only its fragrance stays as it was.
- Green Hills Cannot Hold the River BackThe green hills cannot hold it back; in the end the river flows away to the east.
- All the Old Glory Swept Away by Rain and WindDance halls and singing terraces, all that heroic glory, have been beaten away by rain and wind.
- Too Cold Up in the Jade TowersI would ride the wind back home, yet fear the towers of jasper and jade are so high I could not bear the cold.
- Unafraid of Clouds That Block the ViewI do not fear the drifting clouds that block my view, simply because I stand on the highest level.
- Trimming the Cold Lamp Through a Sleepless NightGrief and illness follow one upon another; I trim the cold lamp to its end, yet no dream will come.
- Half an Acre of Square PondHalf an acre of square pond opens like a mirror; the light of the sky and the shadows of clouds drift together upon it.
- Sky Light and Cloud Shadows on the Square PondA half-acre square pond opens like a mirror; sky light and cloud shadows drift together upon it.
- Having Given My All: Wang Anshi at Baochan MountainIf I have given my all and still cannot arrive, I may have no regrets; who then could mock me?