Southern Qinling Foothills
Terraced fields and streams weave a network on the southern slopes of Qinling — where the last wild crested ibis was rediscovered, scripting a miracle of species resurrection from the brink of extinction.
Three large curved-billed, red-faced birds with orange-tinged wings fly over flooded fields where a few more wade, yellow rapeseed blooms along the edge and houses sit below wooded hills.
Vista3
- Yangxian Crested Ibis Nature Reserve
Once the last refuge of the wild crested ibis, the bird called the jewel of the East, Yangxian is now a cradle for captive breeding and release.
- Yangxian Organic Rice Terrace Wetland
Farmers and crested ibises share these paddies, where chemical fertilisers and pesticides are banned across a showcase of organic farming culture.
- Liuba Zibaishan Sinkholes & Meadow
On the southern slopes of the Qinling, Zibaishan pairs karst sinkholes and caves with alpine meadows, a vital water-conserving area for the Han River basin.
Natural Wonder1
- Foping Giant Panda Nature Reserve
Foping holds one of the densest wild giant panda populations in the Qinling Mountains, and rare brown pandas have been sighted here several times.
Han1
- Zhang Liang Hermitage on Mount ZibaiWestern Han Dynasty Tradition (c. 2nd Century BCE)
Following the founding of the Han Dynasty, founding strategist Zhang Liang withdrew from public life; according to enduring cultural tradition, he practiced Daoist fasting and seclusion in the Zibaishan mountains of Liuba.
Modern Era2
- The Crested Ibis Returns
In May 1981 a Chinese Academy of Sciences survey team found seven wild crested ibises in Yangxian, Shaanxi, and announced the find; protection in the wild at Yangxian and captive breeding at Beijing Zoo followed.
- Discovery of Wild Crested Ibis Population1981 CE
In May 1981 a survey team from the Institute of Zoology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences found seven wild crested ibises in Yangxian, Shaanxi, and habitat protection and captive breeding followed.