Mount Hua
The most precipitous mountain under heaven — a single knife-edged ridge, one path up since antiquity, daring climbers to this day.
Steep pale rock faces climb sharply, with one tall peak at the centre and pines clinging to the cracks, while mist gathers below and faint hills lie far off.
Vista3
- West Peak Lotus Summit
The West Peak (2082m) with colossal monolithic cliffs, famed for the legend of Chenxiang splitting the mountain.
- South Peak Luoyan Summit
The highest summit of Mount Hua and the Five Great Mountains (2154.9m), commanding vast vistas.
- East Peak Zhaoyang Summit
East Peak (2096m), the premier spot for viewing sunrise over the Yellow River and Guanzhong plain.
Infrastructure1
- Changkong Plank Walk
A narrow plank path bolted into sheer vertical granite cliffs, built by Yuan dynasty Daoist masters.
Temple2
- Xiyue Temple of Mount Hua
The imperial state temple for worshiping the West Mountain deity, nicknamed the Forbidden City of Shaanxi.
- Yuquan Courtyard
Ancestral temple of the Huashan Daoist sect founded in honor of Chen Tuan, entrance to Mount Hua trail.
Han1
- Han Wudi Establishes Jiling Palace134 BCE
In 134 BCE, Emperor Wu of Han established Jiling Palace at the foot of Mount Hua, the predecessor of the later Xiyue Temple.
Song1
- Chen Tuan's Huashan RetreatNorthern Song, 960–989 CE
Around 960–989, Chen Tuan lived in retreat at Huashan, studied the Changes, and developed writings that influenced later Song intellectual history.
Yuan1
- He Zhizhen Opens Changkong Plank RoadEarly Yuan, c. 1276–1300 CE
Local Huashan tradition attributes the opening of the Changkong Plank Road and He Lao's Stone Chamber to the early-Yuan Quanzhen Daoist He Zhizhen.