Han Yangling
The Han Yangling Mausoleum — a vast collection of miniature pottery figurines and granary models entombed, locking state assets into an underground model, the foundational work of the Chinese imperial tomb system.
Miniature Han figures and pottery animals line the timber-braced earthen chamber at Yangling.
Memorial4
- Emperor Jing of Han Yangling Underground Museum
Emperor Jing of Han lies here with Empress Wang, and China's first fully underground site museum, with glass walkways, showcases the prosperous Rule of Wen and Jing.
- Han Yangling Terracotta Figures & Cavalry Pits
More than eighty burial pits have yielded thousands of lifelike painted figures, once clothed and now unclad, including eunuchs and maids, plus pottery pigs, horses, cattle and sheep.
- Han Yangling South Que Gate Ruins
Remains of a triple-tiered que gate of timber, stone and rammed earth, the highest rank reserved for emperors, reveal the strict gate system of Western Han imperial tombs.
- Han Yangling Lingyi Town & Cemeteries
To populate the tomb town, the Western Han resettled five thousand powerful and wealthy households, and its orderly noble satellite tombs make it a model of Han mausoleum planning.
In its history2
- Emperor Wen of Han203–157 BCE
Part of Han Yangling's history: Reign of Wen and Jing. Han emperor enthroned after the fall of the Lu clan, who abolished mutilating punishments, remitted the land tax and kept a frugal court
- Emperor Jing of Han188–141 BCE
Part of Han Yangling's history: Reign of Wen and Jing. Western Han emperor who halved the land tax, crushed the revolt of the Seven Kingdoms in 154 BC and stripped the princes of power over their own states
Han3
- Reign of Wen and Jing
Emperors Wen and Jing reduced land taxes, corvee, and punishments, allowing agriculture, population, and state reserves to recover.
- Emperor Jing Is Buried at Yangling141 BCE
After Emperor Jing died in 141 BCE, he was buried at Yangling, a physical legacy of the Wen-Jing court and its funerary system.
- Tea Unearthed at Western Han YanglingWestern Han, Emperor Jing's period
Tea remains from Han Yangling indicate that tea was used or interred within Western Han court life.