County-level
Xiang Cheng District
The monumental ramparts and hundred-meter moat of Xiangyang Ancient City stand in Xiangcheng, near Zhuge Liang hermit thatched cottage at Longzhong.
Spatial Framework & Civilizational Geography · Prefecture-level
Xiangyang
Xiangyang keeps Gulongzhong, where Zhuge Liang farmed before serving Liu Bei, and an old walled city ringed by a broad moat on the Han River.
Regional story
A place shaped through time
The spatial setting of Xiangyang is grounded in the local fact “Xiangyang keeps Gulongzhong, where Zhuge Liang farmed before serving Liu Bei, and an old walled city ringed by a broad moat on the Han River.” These relationships connect landscape, inherited places, and community experience without reducing Xiangyang to an administrative label. Over time, these relationships accumulated through residence, exchange, production, and community continuity across successive historical periods. Viewed beside neighboring areas, Xiangyang also shows how roads, resources, and movement create local distinctions within a wider region. For regional study, Xiangyang places location, long-term formation, and present meaning within one connected explanation.
Xiangyang
9 counties
Affiliated Regions
County-level
County-level
Fan Cheng District
Migong Ancestral Shrine honors Song calligraphy master Mi Fu in Fancheng, overlooking the bustling historical river wharves along the Han River.
County-level
Xiang Zhou District
Mount Lumen sheltered Tang poet Meng Haoran composing verses in Xiangzhou, near prehistoric Neolithic earthen walls at Fenghuangju.
County-level
Nan Zhang County
Legendary jade prospector Bian He discovered the He Clan Jade disc in Nanzhang, home to clifftop stone fortresses at Chunqiu Ancient Fort.
County-level
Gu Cheng County
Cool pine forests and early stone summer villas grace Mount Xie Shan in Gucheng, near the millennium-old halls of Chengen Temple.
County-level
Bao Kang County
The grand canyons of Jiuluzhai plunge between sheer limestone cliffs in Baokang, home to extensive virgin winter-blooming wild wintersweet forests.
County-level
Lao He Kou City
The Han River flows past ancient wharf steps in Laohekou, renowned for handcrafted woodblock New Year prints and spring pear blossoms.
County-level
Zao Yang City
Baishui Temple honors Han Emperor Guangwu Liu Xiu in his hometown of Zaoyang, near the colossal Chu Kingdom chariot excavations at Jiuliandun.
County-level
Yi Cheng City
Earthen ramparts of ancient Chu Emperor City preserve royal capital heritage in Yicheng, alongside memorials honoring General Zhang Zizhong.
Related Literature
12Set here5
- Records of the Three Kingdoms: Biography of Zhuge LiangClassical ProseChen Shou
My having Kongming is like a fish having water.
- Romance of the Three Kingdoms: The Third Visit to the Thatched Cottage and the Longzhong PlanClassical FictionLuo Guanzhong
Cede Heaven's timing to Cao Cao, the terrain to Sun Quan, and hold the harmony of men.
- Wang Can Climbs the Tower: Act Three: Climbing the Tower (excerpt)Sanqu & DramaZheng Guangzu
Here I lean on the railing and gaze; there my mother leans at the gate in grief.
- Book of Zhou: Biography of Yang ZhongClassical ProseLinghu Defen (comp.)
Yang Zhong alone faced a fierce beast, gripping its waist with his left arm and tearing out its tongue with his right.
- Book of Liang: Annals of Emperor Wu, Part 1Classical ProseYao Silian (comp.)
The one who will rule the realm is surely this man.
Mentions7
- Records of the Three Kingdoms: Annals of Emperor MingClassical ProseChen Shou
Quan is practised in fighting on water; the reason he dares to leave his ships and attack by land is to catch us unprepared.
- Book of Jin: Biographies of Yang Hu and Du YuClassical ProseFang Xuanling (comp.)
So the men of Wu were won over with one accord and called him Lord Yang, not using his name.
- Book of Jin: Biography of Xie XuanClassical ProseFang Xuanling (comp.)
It is like wanting orchids and jade trees to grow in one's courtyard and by the steps.
- History of Song: Biographies of Meng Gong, Du Gao, Wang Deng, Yang Shan, Zhang Weixiao and Chen XianClassical ProseToqto'a (comp.)
I am a man of helmet and armour; I should speak of war, not of peace.
- History of Song: Biographies of the Loyal and Righteous: Zhang ShijieClassical ProseToqto'a (comp.)
I know that if I surrender I shall live and be rich and honoured; but I will die for my sovereign and not change.
- History of Song: Biographies of Confucian Scholars: Lu JiuyuanClassical ProseToqto'a (comp.)
The affairs within the universe are the affairs within my own lot; the affairs within my own lot are the affairs within the universe.
- Book of Liang: Annals of Emperor JianwenClassical ProseYao Silian (comp.)
I have had a passion for poetry since I was seven, and it has never tired with age.