Spatial Framework & Civilizational Geography · County-level

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In the late Ming, this land belonged to the Chahar; the ruins of Ligdan Khan's capital, Wacha'ertu Chahan, survive at Hansumu.

Regional story

A place shaped through time

In the late Ming, this land belonged to the Chahar; the ruins of Ligdan Khan's capital, Wacha'ertu Chahan, survive at Hansumu.