Lijiang Ancient Town
A Naxi city at the foot of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain — unwalled, spring water flowing freely through every street, a fluid space of free trade and multicultural convergence breaking all Han axial orthodoxy.
A still lake mirrors a pavilion and a tiered tower among trees, a white stone arch bridge crosses at right, water lilies bloom in front, and a snow-capped peak rises beyond.
Gate & Wall1
- Lijiang Ancient Town Sifang Street
Paved with multicolored stones, Sifang Street is the old town's trading heart, where Jade River water runs through lanes lined with willows by every home.
Residence1
- Mufu Palace Naxi Chieftain Residence
Praised by Xu Xiake for halls rivaling a king's, the Mufu was the seat of the hereditary Mu chieftains who ruled the Naxi.
Tower2
- Black Dragon Pool Deyue Pavilion in Lijiang
At the north end of the old town, spring water gathers into a famed pool that mirrors the Five-Arch Bridge, Deyue Pavilion and the peaks of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain.
- Lion Hill Wangu Pavilion in Lijiang
Crowning Lion Hill, this five-storey all-timber tower with flying eaves looks out over the rooftops of Lijiang's Dayan old town.
Yuan1
- Kublai Crosses the Jinsha River1253 CE
In 1253, Kublai led a southwestern campaign, crossed the Jinsha River, entered the Lijiang area, and advanced toward Dali.
Ming1
- Mu Zeng Welcomes Xu Xiake1639 CE
In 1639 Xu Xiake reached Lijiang at the invitation of the Naxi chieftain Mu Zeng and stayed at Jietuolin, leaving valuable records of the region.
Modern Era2
- Old Towns and Villages on the World Heritage List
The Ancient City of Pingyao and the Old Town of Lijiang were inscribed on the World Heritage List in 1997, followed by Xidi and Hongcun in 2000, Kaiping Diaolou and Villages in 2007 and Fujian Tulou in 2008.
- Old Town of Lijiang Inscribed1997 CE
In 1997, the Old Town of Lijiang was inscribed for its urban landscape, shaped by the fusion of cultural traditions and adapted to its mountain setting.