Chinese Characters Shang dynasty to present Characters that join form, sound and meaning: Shang oracle bones, the Qin standard script and Xu Shen's Six Writings. Confucian Classics Han dynasty to present The Confucian classics: Han chairs for the Five Classics, Kong Yingda's Tang commentaries, Zhu Xi's Four Books in Yuan exams. Chu Poetry & Li Sao Warring States to present Romantic poetry voicing lofty solitude through fragrant plants, fair ladies, landscapes and myth. Masters' Prose Zhou dynasty to present The prose of the pre-Qin thinkers, whose debates shaped classical argument. Records of the Grand Historian Han dynasty to present The history that began the biographical form, both a major work of history and a model of narrative prose. Rhyme & Couplets Northern and Southern dynasties to present Tonal balance and parallelism in idioms, couplets and parallel prose, from Shen Yue's four tones to Meng Chang's spring couplet. Tang Poetry Meter Tang dynasty to present Tang regulated verse, expressing feeling and imagery within strict rules of tone and meter. Song Lyric Rhythm Tang dynasty to present Uneven lines set to banquet tunes: Wen Tingyun's lyrics, the anthology Among the Flowers and Su Shi's bold style. Yuan Qu Verse 1 branches Verse set to fixed tunes in sanqu and zaju: Guan Hanqing's plays, the Zhongyuan yinyun rhyme book and the Yuanqu xuan anthology. Vernacular Fiction Ming dynasty to present Chaptered vernacular novels: Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margin, Journey to the West and Dream of the Red Chamber.