The sheng, dan, jing and chou roles, each with its own patterns of singing, speech, acting and combat

Introduction

The characters of Peking opera are divided into role types such as sheng, dan, jing and chou, and modern writing on Chinese opera also sums them up as these four groups. Sheng mostly play positive, refined male characters, dan play female characters, jing, also called painted faces, play bold, rugged male characters, and chou play humorous, witty characters. Each role type has its own set of performance patterns, and the performance skills are singing, speech, acting and combat.