From fire-spitting performers on Han stones to magic today

Introduction

The Ode to the Western Capital writes of swallowing knives and spitting fire, and Han stones from Nanyang show foreigners spitting fire. The Dongjing Menghua Lu records spitting colored water, burning rolled clay pellets, and swallowing iron swords among the Lantern Festival shows. Wuqiao has the traditional trick Three Immortals Return to the Cave, traditional magic is listed in Wuqiao's repertoire, and magic is one of the three branches of Liaocheng acrobatics; in 2000 the China Magic Arts Committee became a member of the International Federation of Magic Societies (FISM).